The tensors of the averaged relative energy-momentum and angular momentum in general relativity and some of their applications

DOI10.1007/S10701-007-9107-YzbMATH Open1206.83029arXivgr-qc/0510114OpenAlexW1531404767MaRDI QIDQ879982FDOQ879982

Janusz Garecki

Publication date: 10 May 2007

Published in: Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: There exist at least a few different kind of averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum in normal coordinates {�f NC(P)} which give tensorial quantities. The obtained averaged quantities are equivalent mathematically because they differ only by constant scalar dimensional factors. One of these averaging was used in our papers [1-8] giving the {it canonical superenergy and angular supermomentum tensors}. In this paper we present another averaging of the differences of the energy-momentum and angular momentum which gives tensorial quantities with proper dimensions of the energy-momentum and angular momentum densities. But these averaged relative energy-momentum and angular momentum tensors, closely related to the canonical superenergy and angular supermomentum tensors, {it depend on some fundamental length $L>0$}. The averaged relative energy-momentum and angular momentum tensors of the gravitational field obtained in the paper can be applied, like the canonical superenergy and angular supermomentum tensors, to {it coordinate independent} analysis (local and in special cases also global) of this field. We have applied the averaged relative energy-momentum tensors to analyze vacuum gravitational energy and momentum and to analyze energy and momentum of the Friedman (and also more general) universes. The obtained results are very interesting, e.g., the averaged relative energy density is {it positive definite} for the all Friedman universes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0510114

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zbMATH Keywords

energyenergy-momentum complexessuperenergy tensorsaveraged relative energy-momentum tensorsfriedman universeshomogeneous universes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)

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