Twisted superconducting semilocal strings
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Publication:881671
DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2006.06.016zbMATH Open1192.81264arXivhep-th/0602175OpenAlexW2040500493WikidataQ59164714 ScholiaQ59164714MaRDI QIDQ881671FDOQ881671
Authors: Sébastien Reuillon, Mikhail S. Volkov, P. Forgács 
Publication date: 16 May 2007
Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: A new class of twisted, current carrying, stationary, straight string solutions having finite energy per unit length is constructed numerically in an extended Abelian Higgs model with global SU(2) symmetry. The new solutions correspond to deformations of the embedded Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen (ANO) vortices by a twist -- a relative coordinate dependent phase between the two Higgs fields. The twist induces a global current flowing through the string, and the deformed solutions bifurcate with the ANO vortices in the limit of vanishing current. For each value of the winding number (determining the magnetic flux through the plane orthogonal to the string) there are distinct, two-parametric families of solutions. One of the continuously varying parameters is the twist, or the corresponding current, the other one can be chosen to be the momentum of the string. For fixed values of the momentum and twist, the distinct solutions have different energies and can be viewed as a lowest energy ``fundamental string and its ``excitations characterized by different values of their ``polarization. The latter is defined as the ratio of the angular momentum of the vortex and its momentum. In their rest frame the twisted vortices have lower energy than the embedded ANO vortices and could be of considerable importance in various physical systems (from condensed matter to cosmic strings).
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0602175
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- On vortices and rings in extended Abelian models
- Dual superconductivity in abelian Higgs model of QCD
- Twisted non-abelian vortices
- One-loop corrections to the mass of self-dual semi-local planar topological solitons
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