The generalized-Euler-constant function (z) and a generalization of Somos's quadratic recurrence constant

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The generalized-Euler-constant function \(\gamma (z)\) and a generalization of Somos's quadratic recurrence constant




Abstract: We define the generalized-Euler-constant function gamma(z)=sumn=1inftyzn1(frac1nlogfracn+1n) when |z|leq1. Its values include both Euler's constant gamma=gamma(1) and the "alternating Euler constant" logfrac4pi=gamma(1). We extend Euler's two zeta-function series for gamma to polylogarithm series for gamma(z). Integrals for gamma(z) provide its analytic continuation to C[1,infty). We prove several other formulas for gamma(z), including two functional equations; one is an inversion relation between gamma(z) and gamma(1/z). We generalize Somos's quadratic recurrence constant and sequence to cubic and other degrees, give asymptotic estimates, and show relations to gamma(z) and to an infinite nested radical due to Ramanujan. We calculate gamma(z) and gamma(z) at roots of unity; in particular, gamma(1) involves the Glaisher-Kinkelin constant A. Several related series, infinite products, and double integrals are evaluated. The methods used involve the Kinkelin-Bendersky hyperfactorial K function, the Weierstrass products for the gamma and Barnes G functions, and Jonqui`{e}re's relation for the polylogarithm.




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