Topological degeneracy of non-abelian states for dummies

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2006.08.001MaRDI QIDQ885249zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Masaki Oshikawa, Yong Baek Kim, Kirill Shtengel, C. Nayak, Sumanta Tewari

Publication date 8 June 2007

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0607743

zbMATH Keywords

index theoremspin structuretopological orderfractional quantum Hall effecttopological degeneracynon-Abelian statistics\(p+ \mathrm ip\) superconductormajorana fermionpfaffian states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Specialized structures on manifolds (spin manifolds, framed manifolds, etc.) (57R15)

Abstract: We present a physical construction of degenerate groundstates of the Moore-Read Pfaffian states, which exhibits non-Abelian statistics, on general Riemann surface with genus g. The construction is given by a generalization of the recent argument [M.O. and T. Senthil, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 060601 (2006)] which relates fraction- alization and topological order. The nontrivial groundstate degeneracy obtained by Read and Green [Phys. Rev. B 61, 10267 (2000)] based on differential geometry is reproduced exactly. Some restrictions on the statistics, due to the fractional charge of the quasiparticle are also discussed. Furthermore, the groundstate degeneracy of the p+ip superconductor in two dimensions, which is closely related to the Pfaffian states, is discussed with a similar construction.

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Cites work

• Braid group, gauge invariance, and topological order
• Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
• Gauge invariance of fractionally charged quasiparticles and hidden topological<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">Z</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathv
• Superconductors are topologically ordered

Cited in

(10)

• Microscopic description of 2D topological phases, duality, and 3D state sums
• Influence of electron-phonon interaction on soliton mediated spin-charge conversion effects in two-component polymer model
• Network construction of non-abelian chiral spin liquids
• On the degeneracy of \(SU(3)_k\) topological phases
• Explicit Gauge Fixing for Degenerate Multiplets: A Generic Setup for Topological Orders
• Topological field theory for p-wave superconductors
• Matrix supergroup Chern-Simons models for vortex-antivortex systems
• Non-abelian anyons and topological quantum computation
• Degeneracy of non-abelian quantum Hall states on the torus: domain walls and conformal field theory
• The Kitaev honeycomb model on surfaces of genus \(g\geq 2\)

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