Stochastic dynamics of adaptive trait and neutral marker driven by eco-evolutionary feedbacks

DOI10.1007/S00285-014-0847-YMaRDI QIDQ887409zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Sylvain Billiard, Régis Ferrière, Sylvie Méléard, Viet Chi Tran

Publication date 26 October 2015

Published in Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.6274

zbMATH Keywords

adaptive dynamicsmutation-selectionhitchhikingselective sweepslimit theorems for multi-scale processesmeasure-valued individual-based modelneutral diversitysubstitution Fleming-Viot process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Applications of branching processes (60J85) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: How the neutral diversity is affected by selection and adaptation is investigated in an eco-evolutionary framework. In our model, we study a finite population in continuous time, where each individual is characterized by a trait under selection and a completely linked neutral marker. Population dynamics are driven by births and deaths, mutations at birth, and competition between individuals. Trait values influence ecological processes (demographic events, competition), and competition generates selection on trait variation, thus closing the eco-evolutionary feedback loop. The demographic effects of the trait are also expected to influence the generation and maintenance of neutral variation. We consider a large population limit with rare mutation, under the assumption that the neutral marker mutates faster than the trait under selection. We prove the convergence of the stochastic individual-based process to a new measure-valued diffusive process with jumps that we call Substitution Fleming-Viot Process (SFVP). When restricted to the trait space this process is the Trait Substitution Sequence first introduced by Metz et al. (1996). During the invasion of a favorable mutation, a genetical bottleneck occurs and the marker associated with this favorable mutant is hitchhiked. By rigorously analysing the hitchhiking effect and how the neutral diversity is restored afterwards, we obtain the condition for a time-scale separation; under this condition, we show that the marker distribution is approximated by a Fleming-Viot distribution between two trait substitutions. We discuss the implications of the SFVP for our understanding of the dynamics of neutral variation under eco-evolutionary feedbacks and illustrate the main phenomena with simulations. Our results highlight the joint importance of mutations, ecological parameters, and trait values in the restoration of neutral diversity after a selective sweep.

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Cited in

(3)

• Ancestral lineages in mutation selection equilibria with moving optimum
• Evolving genealogies for branching populations under selection and competition
• Sharp approximation and hitting times for stochastic invasion processes

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