Abstract: The structure of a Standard Model family is derived in a class of brane models with a U(M) x U(N) factor, from two mildly anthropic requirements: a massless photon and a universe that does not turn into a plasma of massless charged particles. If we choose M=3 and N=2, the only option is shown to be the Standard Model with an undetermined number of families. We do not assume the U(1) embedding, charge quantization, family repetition, nor the fermion representations; all of these features are derived, assuming a doublet Higgs. With a slightly stronger assumption even the Higgs representation is determined. We also consider a more general class, requiring an asymptotically free strong SU(M) (with M geq 3) interaction from the first factor and an electromagnetic U(1) embedded in both factors. We allow Higgs symmetry breaking of the U(N)x U(1) flavor group by at most one Higgs boson in any representation, combined with any allowed chiral symmetry breaking by SU(M). For M=3 there is a large number of solutions with an unbroken U(1). In all of these, quarks have third-integral charges and color singlets have integer charges in comparison to leptons. Hence Standard Model charge quantization holds for any N. Only for N=2 these models allow an SU(5) GUT extension, but this extension offers no advantages whatsoever for understanding the Standard Model; it only causes complications, such as the doublet-triplet splitting problem. Although all these models have a massless photon, all except the Standard Model are ruled out by the second anthropic requirement. In this class of brane models the Standard Model is realized as a GUT with its intestines removed, to keep only the good parts: a GUT without guts.
Recommendations
Cites work
- \(SU(5)\) orientifolds, Yukawa couplings, stringy instantons and proton decay
- A mini-landscape of exact MSSM spectra in heterotic orbifolds
- Aspects of split supersymmetry
- Aspects of type I string phenomenology
- Asymmetric Gepner models (revisited)
- Asymmetric Gepner models II. Heterotic weight lifting
- Beyond the spectral standard model: emergence of Pati-Salam unification
- Charge quantization and the standard model from the \(\mathbb{CP}^2\) and \(\mathbb{CP}^3\) nonlinear \(\sigma\)-models
- Charge quantization in the \(\mathbb{CP}(1)\) nonlinear \(\sigma\)-model
- Classification of heterotic Pati-Salam models
- Electric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric non-abelian gauge theories
- Flavor hierarchy from F-theory
- Flux compactification
- Guts and exceptional branes in F-theory. I
- Matter from geometry without resolution
- Non-commutative standard model: model building
- Noncommutative gauge field theories: a no-go theorem
- Nonperturbative Yukawa couplings from string instantons
- Orientifolds, hypercharge embeddings and the standard model
- Quantised singularities in the electromagnetic field,
- Spacetime instanton corrections in 4D string vacua: the seesaw mechanism for D-brane models
- Split supersymmetry
- SU(5) D-brane realizations, Yukawa couplings and proton stability
- Supersymmetric standard model spectra from RCFT orientifolds
- Supersymmetric three family SU(5) grand unified models from type IIA orientifolds with intersecting D6-branes
- The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity
- Why the standard model
This page was built for publication: GUTs without guts
Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q887558)