Existence and symmetry of least energy nodal solutions for Hamiltonian elliptic systems

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2015.07.005zbMATH Open1328.35039arXiv1409.5693OpenAlexW2146539102MaRDI QIDQ890422FDOQ890422

Authors: Denis Bonheure, Ederson Moreira dos Santos, Miguel Ramos, Hugo Tavares 

Publication date: 10 November 2015

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we prove existence of least energy nodal solutions for the Hamiltonian elliptic system with H'enon-type weights [ -Delta u = |x|^{�eta} |v|^{q-1}v, quad -Delta v =|x|^{alpha}|u|^{p-1}uquad { in } Omega, qquad u=v=0 { on } partial Omega, ] where $Omega$ is a bounded smooth domain in $mathbb{R}^N$, $Ngeq1$, $$ and the nonlinearities are superlinear and subcritical, namely [ 1> frac{1}{p+1}+frac{1}{q+1}> frac{N-2}{N}. ] When $Omega$ is either a ball or an annulus centred at the origin and $Ngeq2$, we show that these solutions display the so-called foliated Schwarz symmetry. It is natural to conjecture that these solutions are not radially symmetric. We provide such a symmetry breaking in a range of parameters where the solutions of the system behave like the solutions of a single equation. Our results on the above system are new even in the case of the Lane-Emden system (i.e. without weights). As far as we know, this is the first paper that contains results about least energy nodal solutions for strongly coupled elliptic systems and their symmetry properties.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.5693

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zbMATH Keywords

foliated Schwarz symmetrysymmetry-breakingleast energy nodal solutionsHamiltonian elliptic systems[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=H%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BDnon+weights&go=Go H��non weights]

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Axially symmetric solutions to PDEs (35B07) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

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Cited In (12)

• Morse index of radial nodal solutions of Hénon type equations in dimension two
• Topics in elliptic problems: from semilinear equations to shape optimization
• Asymptotic behavior of least energy solutions to the Lane-Emden system near the critical hyperbola
• Sign-changing solutions of fractional $p$-Laplacian problems
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