Stationary solutions of Keller-Segel-type crowd motion and herding models: multiplicity and dynamical stability

DOI10.2140/MEMOCS.2015.3.211zbMATH Open1336.35337arXiv1305.1715OpenAlexW3104298831MaRDI QIDQ890770FDOQ890770

Authors: Jean Dolbeault, Gaspard Jankowiak, Peter Alexander Markowich 

Publication date: 11 November 2015

Published in: Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study two models for crowd motion and herding. Each of the models is of Keller-Segel type and involves two parabolic equations, one for the evolution of the density and one for the evolution of a mean field potential. We classify all radial stationary solutions, prove multiplicity results and establish some qualitative properties of these solutions, which are characterized as critical points of an energy functional. A notion of variational stability is associated to such solutions. The dynamical stability in a neighborhood of a stationary solution is also studied in terms of the spectral properties of the linearized evolution operator. For one of the two models, we exhibit a Lyapunov functional which allows to make the link between the two notions of stability. Even in that case, for certain values of the mass parameter and all other parameters taken in an appropriate range, we find that two dynamically stable stationary solutions exist. We further discuss qualitative properties of the solutions using theoretical methods and numerical computations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1715

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zbMATH Keywords

variational methodsdynamical stabilityherdingcrowd motionmean field modelnon-selfadjoint evolution operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Second-order parabolic systems (35K40) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Cited In (3)

• Energy and implicit discretization of the Fokker-Planck and Keller-Segel type equations
• Continuous limit of a crowd motion and herding model: analysis and numerical simulations
• Canards in a bottleneck

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