Pseudospectra and essential pseudospectra of multivalued linear relations

DOI10.1007/S00009-014-0469-ZMaRDI QIDQ892120zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Aymen Ammar, Houcem Daoud, Aref Jeribi

Publication date 18 November 2015

Published in Mediterranean Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00009-014-0469-z

zbMATH Keywords

essential pseudospectraFredholm relationlinear relationpseudospectrasemi-Fredholm relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06) Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.) (47A13) (Semi-) Fredholm operators; index theories (47A53)

Review text

In this work, the authors introduce and study the pseudospectra and essential pseudospectra of linear relations. The concept of pseudospectra was firstly introduced in the context of linear operators by \textit{J. M. Varah} [The computation of bounds for the invariant subspaces of a general matrix operator. Stanford: Stanford University (PhD Thesis) (1967)] and later studied by many other authors. In particular, \textit{L. N. Trefethen} [in: Numerical analysis 1991. Proceedings of the 14th Dundee conference, June 25--28, 1991, Dundee, UK. Dundee: Longman Scientific \& Technical; New York: John Wiley \& Sons. 234--266 (1992; Zbl 0798.15005)] developed this concept for matrices and operators, and used it in several mathematical physics problems. The concept of linear relations appeared firstly in functional analysis, when considering adjoints of non-densely defined linear differential operators [\textit{J. von Neumann}, Ann. Math. (2) 33, 294--310 (1932; Zbl 0004.21603)]. It has found applications in economic theory, noncooperative games, artificial intelligence, and so on. The authors discuss properties of pseudospectra and essential pseudospectra of closed linear relations in Banach spaces. Also, they consider relations between pseudospectra (essential pseudospectrum) and spectrum (Weyl spectrum).

Recommendations

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• On some classes of demicompact linear relation and some results of essential pseudospectra
• Spectral theory of multivalued linear operators

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Cited in

(15)

• The essential pseudo-spectra of a sequence of linear operators
• A characterization of essential pseudospectra of the multivalued operator matrix
• The -pseudospectra and the essential -pseudospectra of linear relations
• On some classes of demicompact linear relation and some results of essential pseudospectra
• The stability of pseudospectra and essential pseudospectra of linear relations
• The index of a linear relation under strictly singular perturbations
• Spectral theory of multivalued linear operators
• \(\mathcal{S}\)-pseudospectra and \(\mathcal{S}\)-essential pseudospectra
• A characterization of S-condition pseudospectrum of multivalued linear operators
• On the convergence of generalized pseudo-spectrum
• The powers of regular linear relations
• New results of spectra and pseudospectra of multivalued linear operators
• Essential approximate pseudospectra of multivalued linear relations
• On level sets of norm of generalized resolvent of operators pencils
• Essential spectra of linear relations

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