Traces of integrability in relaxation of one-dimensional two-mass mixtures

DOI10.1007/S10955-015-1331-9MaRDI QIDQ892415zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zaijong Hwang, Frank Cao, Maxim Olshanii

Publication date 19 November 2015

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.8403

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzintegrabilitymass mixtureNewton's cradleroot systemsthermalization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B21) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We study relaxation in a one-dimensional two-mass mixture of hard-core particles. A heavy-light-heavy triplet of three neighboring particles can form a little known unequal mass generalization of Newton's cradle at particular light-to-heavy mass ratios. An anomalous slow-down in the relaxation of the whole system is expected due to the presence of these triplets, and we provide numerical evidence to support this prediction. The expected experimental realization of our model involves mixtures of two internal states in optical lattices, where the ratio between effective masses can be controlled at will.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• H-functions and mixing in violent relaxation
• An exactly solvable quantum four-body problem associated with the symmetries of an octacube
• Quantum chaos in interacting Bose-Bose mixtures

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