Generalised quantum waveguides

DOI10.1007/S00023-014-0374-9zbMATH Open1327.81213arXiv1402.1067OpenAlexW3103517243MaRDI QIDQ892619FDOQ892619

Authors: Stefan Haag, Jonas Lampart, Stefan Teufel 

Publication date: 11 November 2015

Published in: Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study general quantum waveguides and establish explicit effective Hamiltonians for the Laplacian on these spaces. A conventional quantum waveguide is an $varepsilon$-tubular neighbourhood of a curve in $mathbb{R}^3$ and the object of interest is the Dirichlet Laplacian on this tube in the asymptotic limit $varepsilono0$. We generalise this by considering fibre bundles $M$ over a $d$-dimensional submanifold $Bsubsetmathbb{R}^{d+k}$ with fibres diffeomorphic to $Fsubsetmathbb{R}^k$, whose total space is embedded into an $varepsilon$-neighbourhood of $B$. From this point of view $B$ takes the role of the curve and $F$ that of the disc-shaped cross-section of a conventional quantum waveguide. Our approach allows, among other things, for waveguides whose cross-sections $F$ are deformed along $B$ and also the study of the Laplacian on the boundaries of such waveguides. By applying recent results on the adiabatic limit of Schr"odinger operators on fibre bundles we show, in particular, that for small energies the dynamics and the spectrum of the Laplacian on $M$ are reflected by the adiabatic approximation associated to the ground state band of the normal Laplacian. We give explicit formulas for the according effective operator on $L^2(B)$ in various scenarios, thereby improving and extending many of the known results on quantum waveguides and quantum layers in $mathbb{R}^3$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1067

Recommendations

• Quantum waveguides with magnetic fields
• The effective Hamiltonian in curved quantum waveguides under mild regularity assumptions
• Magnetic effects in curved quantum waveguides
• On the curvature and torsion effects in one dimensional waveguides

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Fiber bundles in algebraic topology (55R10) Quantum dots, waveguides, ratchets, etc. (81Q37)

Cites Work

• Investigation of the constraints on twisted and untwisted Yang-Mills theories in a slab
• Effective Hamiltonians for thin Dirichlet tubes with varying cross-section
• Effective Hamiltonians for constrained quantum systems
• The effective Hamiltonian in curved quantum waveguides under mild regularity assumptions
• On the Discrete Spectrum of Generalized Quantum Tubes
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Topologically nontrivial quantum layers
• CURVATURE-INDUCED BOUND STATES IN QUANTUM WAVEGUIDES IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS
• Gauge fields and extrapotentials in constrained quantum systems
• Realizing holonomic constraints in classical and quantum mechanics
• Adiabatic perturbation theory in quantum dynamics
• There is More than One Way to Frame a Curve
• A Hardy inequality in twisted waveguides
• On the curvature and torsion effects in one dimensional waveguides
• Discreteness conditions for the Laplacian on complete, non-compact Riemannian manifolds
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A complete perturbative expansion for quantum mechanics with constraints
• On the spectrum and weakly effective operator for Dirichlet Laplacian in thin deformed tubes

Cited In (22)

• Effective Hamiltonians in surfaces of thin quantum waveguides
• Moving frames and the characterization of curves that lie on a surface
• Scales, blow-up and quasimode constructions
• Bound states in soft quantum layers
• Quantum soft waveguides with resonances induced by broken symmetry
• Quantum waveguides
• Soft quantum waveguides with an explicit cut-locus
• Ruled strips with asymptotically diverging twisting
• An effective Hamiltonian for the eigenvalue asymptotics of the Robin Laplacian with a large parameter
• The NLS limit for Bosons in a quantum waveguide
• Convergence of nodal sets in the adiabatic limit
• More on effective potentials of quantum strip waveguides
• Nodal sets of thin curved layers
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Waveguides with asymptotically diverging twisting
• Effective Hamiltonians for constrained quantum systems
• Fermi's golden rule in tunneling models with quantum waveguides perturbed by Kato class measures
• Schrödinger equation in moving domains
• The adiabatic limit of the connection Laplacian
• Quantum mechanics of a constrained particle and the problem of prescribed geometry-induced potential
• Spectral properties of relativistic quantum waveguides
• Quantum waveguides with magnetic fields

This page was built for publication: Generalised quantum waveguides

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q892619)