A quantization of the harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.06.006zbMATH Open1328.43007arXiv1504.06832OpenAlexW2963588972MaRDI QIDQ892690FDOQ892690

Authors: Vadim Gorin, G. I. Olshanskii 

Publication date: 11 November 2015

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The present work stemmed from the study of the problem of harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group U(infty). That problem consisted in the decomposition of a certain 4-parameter family of unitary representations, which replace the nonexisting two-sided regular representation (Olshanski, J. Funct. Anal., 2003, arXiv:0109193). The required decomposition is governed by certain probability measures on an infinite-dimensional space Omega, which is a dual object to U(infty). A way to describe those measures is to convert them into determinantal point processes on the real line, it turned out that their correlation kernels are computable in explicit form --- they admit a closed expression in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function 2-F-1 (Borodin and Olshanski, Ann. Math., 2005, arXiv:0109194). In the present work we describe a (nonevident) q-discretization of the whole construction. This leads us to a new family of determinantal point processes. We reveal its connection with an exotic finite system of q-discrete orthogonal polynomials --- the so-called pseudo big q-Jacobi polynomials. The new point processes live on a double q-lattice and we show that their correlation kernels are expressed through the basic hypergeometric function 2-phi-1. A crucial novel ingredient of our approach is an extended version G of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph (the conventional graph describes the Gelfand-Tsetlin branching rule for irreducible representations of unitary groups). We find the q-boundary of G, thus extending previously known results (Gorin, Adv. Math., 2012, arXiv:1011.1769).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06832

Recommendations

• Harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group and determinantal point processes
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2212129

zbMATH Keywords

Gelfand-Tsetlin graphnoncommutative harmonic analysisdeterminantal measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65)

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Cited In (24)

• Elements of the \(q\)-Askey scheme in the algebra of symmetric functions
• Multivariate Jacobi polynomials and the Selberg integral. II
• \(q\)-deformed character theory for infinite-dimensional symplectic and orthogonal groups
• Macdonald polynomials and extended Gelfand-Tsetlin graph
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• Markov processes on the path space of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph and on its boundary
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Ergodic decomposition for inverse Wishart measures on infinite positive-definite matrices
• Harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group and determinantal point processes
• Determinantal measures related to big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• Harmonic analysis on the quantum Lorentz group
• Mapping TASEP Back in time
• The elliptic tail kernel
• Extended Gelfand-Tsetlin graph, its \(q\)-boundary, and \(q\)-B-splines
• Mackey-type identity for invariant functions on Lie algebras of finite unitary groups and an application
• Macdonald-level extension of beta ensembles and large-\(N\) limit transition
• Asymptotic formulas for Macdonald polynomials and the boundary of the \((q,t)\)-Gelfand-Tsetlin graph
• Parameter symmetry in perturbed GUE corners process and reflected drifted Brownian motions
• Quantized Vershik-Kerov theory and quantized central measures on branching graphs
• A Palm hierarchy for determinantal point processes with the confluent hypergeometric kernel, which resolves the problem of harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group
• Infinite 𝑝-adic random matrices and ergodic decomposition of 𝑝-adic Hua measures
• Discrete orthogonal ensemble on the exponential lattices
• An analogue of the big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials in the algebra of symmetric functions
• Grigori Iosifovich Olshanski

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