A quantization of the harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.06.006MaRDI QIDQ892690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vadim Gorin, G. I. Olshanskii

Publication date 11 November 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.06832

zbMATH Keywords

Gelfand-Tsetlin graphnoncommutative harmonic analysisdeterminantal measures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65)

Abstract: The present work stemmed from the study of the problem of harmonic analysis on the infinite-dimensional unitary group U(infty). That problem consisted in the decomposition of a certain 4-parameter family of unitary representations, which replace the nonexisting two-sided regular representation (Olshanski, J. Funct. Anal., 2003, arXiv:0109193). The required decomposition is governed by certain probability measures on an infinite-dimensional space Omega, which is a dual object to U(infty). A way to describe those measures is to convert them into determinantal point processes on the real line, it turned out that their correlation kernels are computable in explicit form --- they admit a closed expression in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function 2-F-1 (Borodin and Olshanski, Ann. Math., 2005, arXiv:0109194). In the present work we describe a (nonevident) q-discretization of the whole construction. This leads us to a new family of determinantal point processes. We reveal its connection with an exotic finite system of q-discrete orthogonal polynomials --- the so-called pseudo big q-Jacobi polynomials. The new point processes live on a double q-lattice and we show that their correlation kernels are expressed through the basic hypergeometric function 2-phi-1. A crucial novel ingredient of our approach is an extended version G of the Gelfand-Tsetlin graph (the conventional graph describes the Gelfand-Tsetlin branching rule for irreducible representations of unitary groups). We find the q-boundary of G, thus extending previously known results (Gorin, Adv. Math., 2012, arXiv:1011.1769).

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