-1 Krall-Jacobi polynomials

DOI10.4310/MAA.2015.V22.N3.A1MaRDI QIDQ894261zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Luc Vinet, Guo-Fu Yu, Alexei Zhedanov

Publication date 30 November 2015

Published in Methods and Applications of Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1205.7037

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobi polynomialslittle \(q\)-Jacobi polynomialsGeronimus transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

Abstract: We study a family of orthogonal polynomials which satisfy (apart from a 3-term recurrence relation) an eigenvalue equation involving a third order differential operator of Dunkl-type. The orthogonality measure of these polynomials consists in the continuous measure of the little -1 Jacobi polynomials to which is added an arbitrary mass located at the point $x=0$, the middle of the orthogonality interval. This provides the first nontrivial example of Krall-type polynomials with a point mass inside the orthogonality interval. These polynomials can be obtained by a Geronimus transform of the little $q$-Jacobi polynomials in the limit $q=-1$.

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