Sequential estimation of Spearman rank correlation using Hermite series estimators

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Publication:89438

DOI10.1016/J.JMVA.2021.104783zbMATH Open1504.62079arXiv2012.06287OpenAlexW3179495697MaRDI QIDQ89438FDOQ89438


Authors: Michael Stephanou, Melvin Varughese, Michael Stephanou, Melvin M. Varughese Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: November 2021

Published in: Journal of Multivariate Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article we describe a new Hermite series based sequential estimator for the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and provide algorithms applicable in both the stationary and non-stationary settings. To treat the non-stationary setting, we introduce a novel, exponentially weighted estimator for the Spearman rank correlation, which allows the local nonparametric correlation of a bivariate data stream to be tracked. To the best of our knowledge this is the first algorithm to be proposed for estimating a time varying Spearman rank correlation that does not rely on a moving window approach. We explore the practical effectiveness of the Hermite series based estimators through real data and simulation studies demonstrating good practical performance. The simulation studies in particular reveal competitive performance compared to an existing algorithm. The potential applications of this work are manifold. The Hermite series based Spearman rank correlation estimator can be applied to fast and robust online calculation of correlation which may vary over time. Possible machine learning applications include, amongst others, fast feature selection and hierarchical clustering on massive data sets.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.06287




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