Strong phase transition, dark matter and vacuum stability from simple hidden sectors

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2014.11.001MaRDI QIDQ895376zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Tommi Alanne, Kimmo Tuominen, Ville Vaskonen

Publication date 2 December 2015

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.0688

zbMATH Keywords

strong electroweak phase transition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Renormalization group methods applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T17) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: Motivated by the possibility to explain dark matter abundance and strong electroweak phase transition, we consider simple extensions of the Standard Model containing singlet fields coupled with the Standard Model via a scalar portal. Concretely, we consider a basic portal model consisting of a singlet scalar with $Z_2$ symmetry and a model containing a singlet fermion connected with the Standard Model fields via a singlet scalar portal. We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the parameter space of each model, and we find that in both cases the dark matter abundance can be produced either via freeze-out or freeze-in mechanisms, but only in the latter model one can obtain also a strong electroweak phase transition required by the successful electroweak baryogenesis. We impose the direct search limits and consider systematically the possibility that the model produces only a subdominant portion of the dark matter abundance. We also study the renormalization group evolution of the couplings of the model to determine if the scalar sector of the model remains stable and perturbative up to high scales. With explicit examples of benchmark values of the couplings at weak scale, we show that this is possible. Models of this type are further motivated by the possibility that the excursions of the Higgs field at the end of inflation are large and could directly probe the instability region of the Standard Model.

Recommendations

• Phase transition in multi-scalar-singlet extensions of the standard model
• The stability analysis of the extended singlet scalar model with two high scale minima
• Electroweak phase transition in a complex singlet extension of the standard model with degenerate scalars
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Cites work

• Electroweak vacuum (in)stability in an inflationary universe
• Freeze-in production of FIMP dark matter
• Strong electroweak phase transitions in the Standard Model with a singlet
• The oblique parameters in multi-Higgs-doublet models

Cited in

(9)

• Electroweak phase transition confronted with dark matter detection constraints
• Direct signals from electroweak singlets through the Higgs portal
• The stability analysis of the extended singlet scalar model with two high scale minima
• Phase transition in multi-scalar-singlet extensions of the standard model
• Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences
• Two component Higgs-portal dark matter
• Partially composite Higgs models: phenomenology and RG analysis
• Bubble-wall velocity in local thermal equilibrium: hydrodynamical simulations vs analytical treatment
• Filtered pseudo-scalar dark matter and gravitational waves from first order phase transition

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