Equilibrating effect of Maxwell-type boundary condition in highly rarefied gas

DOI10.1007/S10955-015-1355-1zbMATH Open1332.82076OpenAlexW1819693756MaRDI QIDQ895501FDOQ895501

Authors Hung-Wen Kuo 

Publication date 3 December 2015

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.02071

zbMATH Keywords

Boltzmann equationkinetic theory of gasesapproach to equilibriumfree molecular flowMaxwell-type boundary condition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics (76P05)

Abstract: We study the equilibrating effects of the boundary and intermolecular collision in the kinetic theory for rarefied gases. We consider the Maxwell-type boundary condition, which has weaker equilibrating effect than the commonly studied diffuse reflection boundary condition. The gas region is the spherical domain in $mathbb{R}^d$, $d=1,2$. First, without the equilibrating effect of collision, we obtain the algebraic convergence rates to the steady state of free molecular flow with variable boundary temperature. The convergence behavior has intricate dependence on the accommodation coefficient of the Maxwell-type boundary condition. Then we couple the boundary effect with the intermolecular collision and study their interaction. We are able to construct the steady state solutions of the full Boltzmann equation for large Knudsen numbers and small boundary temperature variation. We also establish the nonlinear stability with exponential rate of the stationary Boltzmann solutions. Our analysis is based on the explicit formulations of the boundary condition for symmetric domains.

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Cited in

(13)

• Free molecular flow with boundary effect
• A coupling approach for the convergence to equilibrium for a collisionless gas
• Higher-order continuum approximation for rarefied gases
• Convergence toward the steady state of a collisionless gas with Cercignani–Lampis boundary condition
• Analytical proof that there is no effect of confinement or curvature on the Maxwell-Boltzmann collision frequency
• Equilibrating effect of Maxwell-type boundary condition in highly rarefied gas
• Effects of soft interaction and non-isothermal boundary upon long-time dynamics of rarefied gas
• Convergence rate to equilibrium for collisionless transport equations with diffuse boundary operators: a new tauberian approach
• On quantitative hypocoercivity estimates based on Harris-type theorems
• A new boundary condition in the flow of rarefied gases at surfaces
• A semigroup approach to the convergence rate of a collisionless gas
• Equilibrating effects of boundary and collision in rarefied gases
• Rarefied gas dynamics with external fields under specular reflection boundary condition

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