Quantization causes waves: smooth finitely computable functions are affine

DOI10.1134/S2070046615030012MaRDI QIDQ895585zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 4 December 2015

Published in \(p\)-Adic Numbers, Ultrametric Analysis, and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.01920

causality quantization finite automata matter wave computable real functions

Formal languages and automata (68Q45) Dynamical aspects of cellular automata (37B15) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems (37P99) Non-Archimedean analysis (26E30)

Abstract: Given an automaton (a letter-to-letter transducer, a dynamical 1-Lipschitz system on the space

m a t h b b Z_{p}

of

p

-adic integers)

m a t h f r a k A

whose input and output alphabets are

m a t h b b F_{p} = 0, 1, l d o t s, p - 1

, one visualizes word transformations performed by

m a t h f r a k A

by a point set

m a t h b f P (m a t h f r a k A)

in real plane

m a t h b b R^{2}

. For a finite-state automaton

m a t h f r a k A

, it is shown that once some points of

m a t h b f P (m a t h f r a k A)

constitute a smooth (of a class

C^{2}

) curve in

m a t h b b R^{2}

, the curve is a segment of a straight line with a rational slope; and there are only finitely many straight lines whose segments are in

m a t h b f P (m a t h f r a k A)

. Moreover, when identifying

m a t h b f P (m a t h f r a k A)

with a subset of a 2-dimensional torus

m a t h b b T^{2} s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{3}

(under a natural mapping of the real unit square

[0, 1]^{2}

onto

m a t h b b T^{2}

) the smooth curves from

m a t h b f P (m a t h f r a k A)

constitute a collection of torus windings. In cylindrical coordinates either of the windings can be ascribed to a complex-valued function

p s i (x) = e^{i (A x - 2 p i B (t))}

(x i n m a t h b b R)

for suitable rational

A, B (t)

. Since

p s i (x)

is a standard expression for a matter wave in quantum theory (where

B (t) = t B (t_{0})

), and since transducers can be regarded as a mathematical formalization for causal discrete systems, the paper might serve as a mathematical reasoning why wave phenomena are inherent in quantum systems: This is because of causality principle and the discreteness of matter.

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