Fermion generations from ``apple-shaped extra dimensions

DOI10.1088/1126-6708/2007/08/033MaRDI QIDQ896332zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Merab Gogberashvili, P. Midodashvili, Douglas Singleton

Publication date 9 December 2015

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0706.0676

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: We examine the behavior of fermions in the presence of an internal compact 2-manifold which in one of the spherical angles exhibits a conical character with an obtuse angle. The extra manifold can be pictured as an apple-like surface i.e. a sphere with an extra "wedge" insert. Such a surface has conical singularities at north and south poles. It is shown that for this setup one can obtain, in four dimensions, three trapped massless fermion modes which differ from each other by having different values of angular momentum with respect to the internal 2-manifold. The extra angular momentum acts as the family label and these three massless modes are interpreted as the three generations of fundamental fermions.

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Cited in

(13)

• Fermions with no fundamental charges call for extra dimensions
• Hierarchy of fermion masses in the 5D standing wave braneworld
• New class of N-dimensional braneworlds
• Three generations on a local vortex in extra dimensions
• Localization of matter fields in the 6D standing wave braneworld
• Flavour from fractal mass chains
• Effects of temperature on thick branes and the fermion (quasi-)localization
• Smooth braneworld in 6-dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetime
• Three fermionic generations on a topological defect in extra dimensions
• Inhomogeneous compact extra dimensions
• 6d Dirac fermion on a rectangle; scrutinizing boundary conditions, mode functions and spectrum
• Index and winding numbers on \(T^2/\mathbb{Z}_N\) orbifolds with magnetic flux
• U(1) gauge vector field on a codimension-2 brane

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