Asymptotic symmetries for fractional operators

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Publication:896487

DOI10.1016/J.NONRWA.2015.06.001zbMATH Open1332.35380arXiv1407.4029OpenAlexW1938837822MaRDI QIDQ896487FDOQ896487

Christophe Troestler, Marco Squassina, Christopher Grumiau

Publication date: 9 December 2015

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Real World Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study equations driven by a non-local integrodifferential operator mathcalLK with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. More precisely, we study the problem [ �egin{aligned} &- mathcal{L}_K u + V(x)u = |u|^{p-2}u, && ext{in } Omega,

ewline &u=0, && ext{in } mathbb{R}^N setminus Omega, end{aligned} ] where 2<p<2s*=frac2NN2s, Omega is an open bounded domain in mathbbRN for Nge2 and V is a Linfty potential such that mathcalLK+V is positive definite. As a particular case, we study the problem [ �egin{aligned} &(- Delta)^s u + V(x)u = |u|^{p-2}u, && ext{in } Omega,

ewline &u=0, && ext{in } mathbb{R}^N setminus Omega, end{aligned} ] where (Delta)s denotes the fractional Laplacian (with 0<s<1). We give assumptions on V, Omega and K such that ground state solutions (resp. least energy nodal solutions) respect the symmetries of some first (resp. second) eigenfunctions of mathcalLK+V, at least for p close to 2. We study the uniqueness, up to a multiplicative factor, of those types of solutions. The results extend those obtained for the local case.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.4029




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