On the structure of conjugation-free fundamental groups of conic-line arrangements

DOI10.1007/S40062-014-0081-8MaRDI QIDQ897093zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Friedman, David Garber

Publication date 16 December 2015

Published in Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5291

zbMATH Keywords

fundamental grouphyperplane arrangementconic-line arrangementconjugation-free graphconjugation-free presentation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35) Arrangements of points, flats, hyperplanes (aspects of discrete geometry) (52C35) Relations with arrangements of hyperplanes (32S22) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20)

Abstract: The fundamental group of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement plays an important role in studying the corresponding arrangements. In particular, for large families of hyperplane arrangements, this fundamental group, being isomorphic to the fundamental group of a complement of a line arrangement, has some remarkable properties: either it is a direct sum of free groups and a free abelian group, or it has a conjugation-free geometric presentation. In this paper, we first give a complete proof to the following key lemma: if we draw a new line through only one intersection point of a given real line arrangement whose fundamental group is conjugation-free, then the fundamental group of the new arrangement is also conjugation-free. Second, we generalize this lemma to the case of conic-line arrangements. Moreover, we prove that once the graph associated to conic-line arrangements (defined slightly different than the corresponding graph for line arrangements) has no cycles, then the fundamental group of its complement has a conjugation-free geometric presentation and in addition can be written as a direct sum of free groups and a free abelian group. Also, we show that if the graph consists of one cycle, and the conic does not pass through all the multiple points corresponding to the vertices of the cycle, then the fundamental group has a conjugation-free geometric presentation as well. For conclusion, we extend the family of real line arrangements having a conjugation-free geometric presentation (for their fundamental group) by defining the notion of a conjugation-free graph. We also extend this notion to certain families of conic-line arrangements.

Recommendations

• A conjugation-free geometric presentation of fundamental groups of arrangements
• Fundamental groups of some special quadric arrangements
• On the structure of fundamental groups of conic-line arrangements having a cycle in their graph
• On the fundamental group of the complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement
• A CONJUGATION-FREE GEOMETRIC PRESENTATION OF FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF ARRANGEMENTS II: EXPANSION AND SOME PROPERTIES

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4103236 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 52944 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 67338 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 617032 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1517736 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 278890 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3348305 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2230032 (Why is no real title available?)
• A CONJUGATION-FREE GEOMETRIC PRESENTATION OF FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF ARRANGEMENTS II: EXPANSION AND SOME PROPERTIES
• A conjugation-free geometric presentation of fundamental groups of arrangements
• A curve of degree five with non-abelian fundamental group
• A survey on Zariski pairs
• CLASSES OF WIRING DIAGRAMS AND THEIR INVARIANTS
• Direct product of free groups as the fundamental group of the complement of a union of lines
• Fundamental group of a class of rational cuspidal curves
• Fundamental groups of some quadric-line arrangements
• Fundamental groups of some special quadric arrangements
• Fundamental groups of tangent conic-line arrangements with singularities up to order 6
• Morse Theory. (AM-51)
• On the fundamental groups of Galois covering spaces of the projective plane
• On the structure of fundamental groups of conic-line arrangements having a cycle in their graph
• Plane curves with a big fundamental group of the complement
• Position of singularities and fundamental group of the complement of a union of lines
• Product theorem of the fundamental group of a reducible curve
• Rigidity of differentiable structure for new class of line arrangements
• Sections of elliptic surfaces and Zariski pairs for conic-line arrangements via dihedral covers
• The characterization of a line arrangement whose fundamental group of the complement is a direct sum of free groups
• The regeneration of a 5-point
• Zariski pairs, fundamental groups and Alexander polynomials

Cited in

(8)

• On left regular bands and real conic-line arrangements
• A conjugation-free geometric presentation of fundamental groups of arrangements
• Cyclically presented groups, lower central series and line arrangements
• On the structure of fundamental groups of conic-line arrangements having a cycle in their graph
• Fundamental groups of tangent conic-line arrangements with singularities up to order 6
• The characterization of a line arrangement whose fundamental group of the complement is a direct sum of free groups
• Sections of elliptic surfaces and Zariski pairs for conic-line arrangements via dihedral covers
• A CONJUGATION-FREE GEOMETRIC PRESENTATION OF FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF ARRANGEMENTS II: EXPANSION AND SOME PROPERTIES

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• GAP

This page was built for publication: On the structure of conjugation-free fundamental groups of conic-line arrangements

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q897093)