(Non-)Koszulness of operads for n-ary algebras, galgalim and other curiosities

DOI10.1007/S40062-014-0090-7MaRDI QIDQ897101zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Markl, Elisabeth Remm

Publication date 16 December 2015

Published in Journal of Homotopy and Related Structures (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1505

zbMATH Keywords

Koszulnessminimal modeloperadpartial and total associativity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Loop space machines and operads in algebraic topology (55P48)

Abstract: We investigate operads for various n-ary algebras. As a useful tool we introduce galgalim - analogs of the Lie-hedra for n-ary algebras. We then focus to algebras with one anti-associative operation. We describe the relevant part of the deformation cohomology for this type of algebras using the minimal model for the anti-associative operad. We also discuss free partially associative algebras and formulate some open problems.

Review text

Let \({\mathcal P}\) be a quadratic operad in the category of chain complexes over a field of characteristic zero and let \({\mathcal P}^!\) denote the Koszul dual of \({\mathcal P}\). Let \(\text{D}({\mathcal P})\) be the cobar construction of the component-wise linear dual to \({\mathcal P}\). We call a quadratic operad \({\mathcal P}\) Koszul if the natural map \(\text{D}({\mathcal P}) \to {\mathcal P}^!\) is a homology isomorphism. This paper investigates the Koszulness of quadratic operads, in particular, \(t{\mathcal Ass}_d^n\) the totally associative algebra, \(p{\mathcal Ass}_d^n\) the partially associative algebra, which are operads associated with an \(n\)-ary operation of degree \(d\), and their shifts. After considering the general theory of the Koszulness of operads, the main theorem in Section 5 explains (non-)Koszulness of the four quadratic operads mentioned above provided \(n\leq 7\). The authors use the Poincaré series of an operad and quadratic minimal models of Koszul operads as Koszulness tests. In the last section, open problems on the Koszulness of operads of the four types are discussed.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(28)

• Algebraic structures of \(F\)-manifolds via pre-Lie algebras
• Homotopy transfer theorem for linearly compatible di-algebras
• Koszuality of the \(\mathcal{V}^{(d)}\) dioperad
• The algebraic and geometric classification of antiassociative algebras
• Non-Koszulness of operads and positivity of Poincaré series
• Quadratic algebras arising from Hopf operads generated by a single element
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• Koszul duality for operadic categories
• Compatible structures of nonsymmetric operads, Manin products and Koszul duality
• Quasi-antiassociative bialgebras
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• Anti-associative algebras
• Correction to: ``New model category structures for algebraic quantum field theory
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• Truncation of unitary operads
• (Non-)Koszulness of operads for \(n\)-ary algebras, galgalim and other curiosities

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