Besov regularity of solutions to the p-Poisson equation

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2015.10.015MaRDI QIDQ898374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Stephan Dahlke, Lars Diening, Christoph Hartmann, Benjamin Scharf, Markus Weimar

Publication date 8 December 2015

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.4271

zbMATH Keywords

waveletsBesov spacesregularity of solutions\(p\)-Poisson equationnonlinear and adaptive approximationHölder spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical methods for wavelets (65T60) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Quasilinear elliptic equations with (p)-Laplacian (35J92) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Numerical methods for partial differential equations, initial value and time-dependent initial-boundary value problems (65M99) Approximation by arbitrary nonlinear expressions; widths and entropy (41A46)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the regularity of solutions to the $p$-Poisson equation for all $1<p<infty$. In particular, we are interested in smoothness estimates in the adaptivity scale $B^{s}igm{a}_{au}(L_{au}(Omega))$, $1/au=sigma/d+1/p$, of Besov spaces. The regularity in this scale determines the order of approximation that can be achieved by adaptive and other nonlinear approximation methods. It turns out that, especially for solutions to $p$-Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded polygonal domains, the Besov regularity is significantly higher than the Sobolev regularity which justifies the use of adaptive algorithms. This type of results is obtained by combining local H"older with global Sobolev estimates. In particular, we prove that intersections of locally weighted H"older spaces and Sobolev spaces can be continuously embedded into the specific scale of Besov spaces we are interested in. The proof of this embedding result is based on wavelet characterizations of Besov spaces.

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Cited in

(31)

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