A homotopy classification of two-component spatial graphs up to neighborhood equivalence

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2015.05.041MaRDI QIDQ898508zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Atsuhiko Mizusawa, Ryo Nikkuni

Publication date 18 December 2015

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.6629

zbMATH Keywords

spatial graphlinking numberhandlebody-linkdelta move

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of low-dimensional topology with graph theory (57M15)

Abstract: A neighborhood homotopy is an equivalence relation on spatial graphs which is generated by crossing changes on the same component and neighborhood equivalence. We give a complete classification of all 2-component spatial graphs up to neighborhood homotopy by the elementary divisor of a linking matrix with respect to the first homology group of each of the connected components. This also leads a kind of homotopy classification of 2-component handlebody-links.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4032622 (Why is no real title available?)
• Clasp-pass moves on knots, links and spatial graphs
• Delta unknotting operation and vertex homotopy of graphs in \(\mathbf R^3\)
• Homeomorphic Continuous Curves in 2-Space are Isotopic in 3-Space
• Homology classification of spatial embeddings of a graph
• Homology classification of spatial graphs by linking numbers and Simon invariants
• Knots in spatial embeddings of the complete graph on four vertices
• Link groups
• Linking numbers for handlebody-links
• Local knots of $2$-spheres in $4$-manifolds
• Milnor invariants for spatial graphs
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Cited in

(6)

• Graphical neighborhoods of spatial graphs
• Homotopy on spatial graphs and generalized Sato-Levine invariants
• Milnor invariants for spatial graphs
• Handlebody-knots and development of quandle theory
• Link-homotopy classes of 4-component links, claspers and the Habegger–Lin algorithm
• HL-homotopy of handlebody-links and Milnor's invariants

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