Some operator and trace function convexity theorems

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2015.11.006zbMATH Open1342.47024OpenAlexW2963582288MaRDI QIDQ898796FDOQ898796

Authors R. L. Frank, E. H. Lieb, Eric Carlen

Publication date 18 December 2015

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0564

zbMATH Keywords

operator convexitytrace inequalityoperator concavityRényi entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Basic linear algebra (15A99) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

Abstract: We consider convex trace functions $Ph{i}_{p,q,s}=Trace[(A^{q/2}{B}^p{A}^{q/2}{)}^s]$ where $A$ and $B$ are positive $nimesn$ matrices and ask when these functions are convex or concave. We also consider operator convexity/concavity of $A^{q/2}{B}^p{A}^{q/2}$ and convexity/concavity of the closely related trace functional $Trace[A^{q/2}{B}^p{A}^{q/2}{C}^r]$. For concavity, these questions are completely settled, thereby settling cases left open by Hiai, while the convexity questions are settled in many cases. As a consequence, the Audenaert-Datta R'enyi entropy conjectures are proved for some cases.

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