Likelihood-based model selection for stochastic block models
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Publication:90065
DOI10.1214/16-AOS1457zbMATH Open1371.62017arXiv1502.02069OpenAlexW2963873688WikidataQ105584288 ScholiaQ105584288MaRDI QIDQ90065FDOQ90065
Authors: Y. X. Rachel Wang, Peter J. Bickel, Yanyan Li, Y. X. Rachel Wang 
Publication date: 1 April 2017
Published in: The Annals of Statistics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The stochastic block model (SBM) provides a popular framework for modeling community structures in networks. However, more attention has been devoted to problems concerning estimating the latent node labels and the model parameters than the issue of choosing the number of blocks. We consider an approach based on the log likelihood ratio statistic and analyze its asymptotic properties under model misspecification. We show the limiting distribution of the statistic in the case of underfitting is normal and obtain its convergence rate in the case of overfitting. These conclusions remain valid when the average degree grows at a polylog rate. The results enable us to derive the correct order of the penalty term for model complexity and arrive at a likelihood-based model selection criterion that is asymptotically consistent. Our analysis can also be extended to a degree-corrected block model (DCSBM). In practice, the likelihood function can be estimated using more computationally efficient variational methods or consistent label estimation algorithms, allowing the criterion to be applied to large networks.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.02069
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