Half the sum of positive roots, the Coxeter element, and a theorem of Kostant

DOI10.1515/FORUM-2014-0052MaRDI QIDQ901404zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dipendra Prasad

Publication date 12 January 2016

Published in Forum Mathematicum (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.5504

zbMATH Keywords

representationsWeyl character formulaCoxeter elementKostantthe dual group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Representations of Lie and linear algebraic groups over real fields: analytic methods (22E45)

Abstract: Interchanging character and co-character groups of a torus $T$ over a field $k$ introduces a contravariant functor $TightarrowwidehatT$. Interpreting $ho:Tightarrow{mathbbC}^{i}mes$, half the sum of positive roots for $T$ a maximal torus in a simply connected semi-simple group $G$ (over $mathbbC$) using this duality, we get a co-character $widehatho:{mathbbC}^{i}mesightarrowwidehatT$ whose value at $e^{frac2piih}$ ($h$ the Coxeter number) is the Coxeter conjugacy class of the dual group $widehatG$. This point of view gives a rather transparent proof of a theorem of Kostant on the character values of irreducible finite dimensional representations of $G$ at the Coxeter element: the proof amounting to the fact that in $widehat{G}_{sc}$, the simply connected cover of $widehatG$, there is a unique regular conjugacy class whose image in $widehatG$ has order $h$ (which is the Coxeter conjugacy class).

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(3)

• A character relationship on \(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb C)\).
• Thomae's function on a Lie group
• Weyl group characters afforded by zero weight spaces

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