Topological integer additive set-sequential graphs

Abstract: Let

m a t h b b N_{0}

denote the set of all non-negative integers and

X

be any non-empty subset of

m a t h b b N_{0}

. Denote the power set of

X

by

m a t h c a l P (X)

. An integer additive set-labeling (IASL) of a graph

G

is an injective set-valued function

f : V (G) o m a t h c a l P (X)

such that the induced function

f^{+} : E (G) o m a t h c a l P (X)

is defined by

f^{+} (u v) = f (u) + f (v)

, where

f (u) + f (v)

is the sumset of

f (u)

and

f (v)

. If the associated set-valued edge function

f^{+}

is also injective, then such an IASL is called an integer additive set-indexer (IASI). An IASL

f

is said to be a topological IASL (TIASL) if

f (V (G)) c u p e m p t y s e t

is a topology of the ground set

X

. An IASL is said to be an integer additive set-sequential labeling (IASSL) if

f (V (G)) c u p f^{+} (E (G)) = m a t h c a l P (X) - e m p t y s e t

. An IASL of a given graph

G

is said to be a topological integer additive set-sequential labeling of

G

, if it is a topological integer additive set-labeling as well as an integer additive set-sequential labeling of

G

. In this paper, we study the conditions required for a graph

G

to admit this type of IASL and propose some important characteristics of the graphs which admit this type of IASLs.

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