Enlarged NH symmetries: particle dynamics and gauge symmetries

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETB.2008.05.005zbMATH Open1328.81125arXiv0803.3965OpenAlexW1970270802WikidataQ62579662 ScholiaQ62579662MaRDI QIDQ901693FDOQ901693

Jerzy Lukierski, Joaquim Gomis

Publication date: 12 January 2016

Published in: Physics Letters B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show how the Newton-Hooke (NH) symmetries, representing a nonrelativistic version of de-Sitter symmetries, can be enlarged by a pair of translation vectors describing in Galilean limit the class of accelerations linear in time. We study the Cartan-Maurer one-forms corresponding to such enlarged NH symmetry group and by using cohomological methods we determine the general 2-parameter (in D=2+1 4-parameter)central extension of the corresponding Lie algebra. We derive by using nonlinear realizations method the most general group - invariant particle dynamics depending on two (in D=2+1 on four) central charges occurring as the Lagrangean parameters. Due to the presence of gauge invariances we show that for the enlarged NH symmetries quasicovariant dynamics reduces to the one following from standard NH symmetries, with one central charge in arbitrary dimension D and with second exotic central charge in D=2+1.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0803.3965

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Cites Work

• Possible Kinematics
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• Acceleration-extended Galilean symmetries with central charges and their dynamical realizations
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• Newton–Hooke spacetimes, Hpp-waves and the cosmological constant
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Cited In (7)

• Lessons from crossing symmetry at large \(N\)
• Conformal mechanics in Newton-Hooke spacetime
• Acceleration-extended Newton-Hooke symmetry and its dynamical realization
• N-ENLARGED GALILEI HOPF ALGEBRA AND ITS TWIST DEFORMATIONS
• Substituting fields within the action: Consistency issues and some applications
• TWIST DEFORMATION OF DOUBLY ENLARGED NEWTON–HOOKE HOPF ALGEBRA
• GENERATING OF ADDITIONAL FORCE TERMS IN NEWTON EQUATION BY TWIST-DEFORMED HOPF ALGEBRAS AND CLASSICAL SYMMETRIES

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