Nonlinear completely positive maps and dilation theory for real involutive algebras

DOI10.1007/S00020-015-2244-3MaRDI QIDQ902274zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Daniel Beltiţă, Karl-Hermann Neeb

Publication date 7 January 2016

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6398

zbMATH Keywords

dilationsemigroupunit ballcomplete positivitypositive definitereal algebraanalyticityboundary valueenveloping \(C^*\)-algebrainvolutive algebra\(*\)-algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of (C^*)-algebras (46L05) Operator spaces and completely bounded maps (46L07) Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties (22E65) Analysis on and representations of infinite-dimensional Lie groups (22E66)

Abstract: A real seminormed involutive algebra is a real associative algebra $mathcalA$ endowed with an involutive antiautomorphism $\ast$ and a submultiplicative seminorm $p$ with $p(a^{\ast })=p(a)$ for $ainmathcalA$. Then $mathoptballolimits(mathcalA,p):=ainmathcalAcolonp(a)<1$ is an involutive subsemigroup. For the case where $mathcalA$ is unital, our main result asserts that a function $phicolonmathoptballolimits(mathcalA,p)oB(V)$, $V$ a Hilbert space, is completely positive (defined suitably) if and only if it is positive definite and analytic for any locally convex topology for which $mathoptballolimits(mathcalA,p)$ is open. If $et{a}_{mathcalA}colonmathcalAo{C}^{\ast }(mathcalA,p)$ is the enveloping $C^{\ast }$-algebra of $(mathcalA,p)$ and $e^{C^{\ast }(mathcalA,p)}$ is the $c_0$-direct sum of the symmetric tensor powers $S^n(C^{\ast }(mathcalA,p))$, then the above two properties are equivalent to the existence of a factorization $phi=PhicircGamma$, where $Phicolon{e}^{C^{\ast }(mathcalA,p)}oB(V)$ is linear completely positive and $Gamma(a)=su{m}_{n=0}^{i}nftyet{a}_{mathcalA}(a{)}^{otimesn}$. We also obtain a suitable generalization to non-unital algebras. An important consequence of this result is a description of the unitary representations of $mU(mathcalA)$ with bounded analytic extensions to $mathoptballolimits(mathcalA,p)$ in terms of representations of the $C^{\ast }$-algebra $e^{C^{\ast }(mathcalA,p)}$.

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Cited in

(5)

• Non-linear traces on semifinite factors and generalized singular values
• Non-linear traces on the algebra of compact operators and majorization
• Non-linear traces on matrix algebras, majorization, unitarily invariant norms and 2-positivity
• Completely dissipative maps and Stinespring's dilation-type theorem on \(\sigma-C^\ast\)-algebras
• Polynomial representations of \(C^\ast\)-algebras and their applications

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