Blow-up scaling and global behaviour of solutions of the bi-Laplace equation via pencil operators

zbMATH Open1332.31002MaRDI QIDQ905424FDOQ905424

Authors: Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla, V. A. Galaktionov 

Publication date: 19 January 2016

Published in: Communications on Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: As the main problem, the bi-Laplace equation $Delt{a}^{2}u=0(Delta=D_x^2+D_y^2)$ in a bounded domain $Omegasubset{e}^2$, with inhomogeneous Dirichlet or Navier-type conditions on the smooth boundary $partialOmega$ is considered. In addition, there is a finite collection of curves ${\displaystyle }$Gamma = Gamma_1cup...cupGamma_m subset Omega, quad mbox{on which we assume homogeneous Dirichlet} quad u=0,${\displaystyle }$ focusing at the origin $0inOmega$ (the analysis would be similar for any other point). This makes the above elliptic problem overdetermined. Possible types of the behaviour of solution $u(x,y)$ at the tip $0$ of such admissible multiple cracks, being a singularity point, are described, on the basis of blow-up scaling techniques and spectral theory of pencils of non self-adjoint operators. Typical types of admissible cracks are shown to be governed by nodal sets of a countable family of harmonic polynomials, which are now represented as pencil eigenfunctions, instead of their classical representation via a standard Sturm--Liouville problem. Eventually, for a fixed admissible crack formation at the origin, this allows us to describe all boundary data, which can generate such a blow-up crack structure. In particular, it is shown how the co-dimension of this data set increases with the number of asymptotically straight-line cracks focusing at 0.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.0651

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zbMATH Keywords

harmonic polynomialsDirichlet conditionsbi-Laplace equationNavier-type condtions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value and inverse problems for harmonic functions in two dimensions (31A25) Biharmonic, polyharmonic functions and equations, Poisson's equation in two dimensions (31A30)

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