Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains: the critical two-dimensional case

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2015.12.021zbMATH Open1332.35158arXiv1504.07301OpenAlexW2964100301MaRDI QIDQ905985FDOQ905985

Noemí Wolanski, Fernando Quirós, Manuel Elgueta, Carmen Cortázar

Publication date: 28 January 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the long time behavior of bounded, integrable solutions to a nonlocal diffusion equation, $partia{l}_{t}u=J*u-u$, where $J$ is a smooth, radially symmetric kernel with support $B_d(0)subsetmathbb{R}^2$. The problem is set in an exterior two-dimensional domain which excludes a hole $mathcalH$, and with zero Dirichlet data on $mathcalH$. In the far field scale, $x{i}_{1}le|x|t^{-1/2}lex{i}_2$ with $x{i}_1,x{i}_2>0$, the scaled function $logt,u(x,t)$ behaves as a multiple of the fundamental solution for the local heat equation with a certain diffusivity determined by $J$. The proportionality constant, which characterizes the first non-trivial term in the asymptotic behavior of the mass, is given by means of the asymptotic lq logarithmic momentum' of the solution, $li{m}_{toinfty}in{t}_{mathbb{R}^2}u(x,t)log|x|,dx$. This asymptotic quantity can be easily computed in terms of the initial data. In the near field scale, $|x|le{t}^{1/2}h(t)$ with $li{m}_{toinfty}h(t)=0$, the scaled function $t(logt{)}^{2}u(x,t)/log|x|$ converges to a multiple of $phi(x)/log|x|$, where $phi$ is the unique stationary solution of the problem that behaves as $log|x|$ when $|x|oinfty$. The proportionality constant is obtained through a matching procedure with the far field limit. Finally, in the very far field, $|x|ge{t}^{1/2}g(t)$ with $g(t)oinfty$, the solution is proved to be of order $o((tlogt{)}^{-1})$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1504.07301

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviornonlocal diffusionexterior domainmatched asymptotics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55)

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Cited In (9)

• Propagation phenomena with nonlocal diffusion in presence of an obstacle
• Asymptotic behavior for a nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains: the critical two-dimensional case
• A heat equation with memory: large-time behavior
• Asymptotic behaviour of equicoercive diffusion energies in dimension two
• Asymptotic behavior for a one-dimensional nonlocal diffusion equation in exterior domains
• Near-Field Asymptotics for the Porous Medium Equation in Exterior Domains. The Critical Two-Dimensional Case
• Asymptotic behaviour for local and nonlocal evolution equations on metric graphs with some edges of infinite length
• Propagation phenomena for nonlocal dispersal equations in exterior domains
• Near field asymptotic behavior for the porous medium equation on the half-line

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