Exotic pairing in 1D spin-3/2 atomic gases with SO(4) symmetry

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2015.04.003MaRDI QIDQ906669zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuzhu Jiang, Junpeng Cao, H. Q. Lin, Xi-Wen Guan

Publication date 22 January 2016

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.01532

zbMATH Keywords

Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov like pair correlations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Two-dimensional field theories, conformal field theories, etc. in quantum mechanics (81T40) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: Tuning interactions in the spin singlet and quintet channels of two colliding atoms could change the symmetry of the one-dimensional spin-3/2 fermionic systems of ultracold atoms while preserving the integrability. Here we find a novel $SO(4)$ symmetry integrable point in thespin-3/2 Fermi gas and derive the exact solution of the model using the Bethe ansatz. In contrast to the model with $SU(4)$ and $SO(5)$ symmetries, the present model with $SO(4)$ symmetry preserves spin singlet and quintet Cooper pairs in two sets of $SU(2)otimesSU(2)$ spin subspaces. We obtain full phase diagrams, including the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov like pair correlations, spin excitations and quantum criticality through the generalized Yang-Yang thermodynamic equations. In particular, various correlation functions are calculated by using finite-size corrections in the frame work of conformal field theory. Moreover, within the local density approximation, we further find that spin singlet and quintet pairs form subtle multiple shell structures in density profiles of the trapped gas.

Recommendations

• HIDDEN SYMMETRY AND QUANTUM PHASES IN SPIN-3/2 COLD ATOMIC SYSTEMS
• Hidden Sp(2s+1)- or SO(2s+1)-symmetry and new exactly solvable models in ultracold atomic systems
• SU(3) symmetry in theory of a weakly interacting gas of spin-1 atoms with Bose-Einstein condensate
• Pairing in 4-component fermion systems: The bulk limit of SU(4)-symmetric Hamiltonians
• Threshold singularities in a Fermi gas with attractive potential in one dimension

Cites work

• Asymptotic correlation functions and FFLO signature for the one-dimensional attractive spin-1/2 Fermi gas
• Exact Analysis of an Interacting Bose Gas. I. The General Solution and the Ground State
• HIDDEN SYMMETRY AND QUANTUM PHASES IN SPIN-3/2 COLD ATOMIC SYSTEMS
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 425775 (Why is no real title available?)
• Some Exact Results for the Many-Body Problem in one Dimension with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction
• The algebraic Bethe ansatz for rational braid-monoid lattice models
• The One-Dimensional Hubbard Model
• Thermodynamics of a One-Dimensional System of Bosons with Repulsive Delta-Function Interaction

Cited in

(10)

• Pseudoparticle approach to 1D integrable quantum models
• Ground state properties of a spin-3/2 Fermi gas
• SU(3) symmetry in theory of a weakly interacting gas of spin-1 atoms with Bose-Einstein condensate
• On the first-order phase transition in \(SU(N)\) matrix models
• Hidden Sp(2s+1)- or SO(2s+1)-symmetry and new exactly solvable models in ultracold atomic systems
• HIDDEN SYMMETRY AND QUANTUM PHASES IN SPIN-3/2 COLD ATOMIC SYSTEMS
• QUINTET PAIRING AND NON-ABELIAN VORTEX STRING IN SPIN-3/2 COLD ATOMIC SYSTEMS
• Superconductivity in a SO(4) symmetric one-dimensional interacting system with diagonal three-body attraction
• Phases of one-dimensional \(\mathrm{SU}(N)\) cold atomic Fermi gases -- from molecular Luttinger liquids to topological phases
• Pairing in 4-component fermion systems: The bulk limit of SU(4)-symmetric Hamiltonians

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