Particle-hole duality, integrability, and Russian doll BCS model

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2015.05.031zbMATH Open1329.82144arXiv1412.1016OpenAlexW1803762330MaRDI QIDQ906705FDOQ906705

Authors: Leonid V. Bork, W. V. Pogosov 

Publication date: 22 January 2016

Published in: Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We address a generalized Richardson model (Russian doll BCS model), which is characterized by the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. This model is known to be exactly solvable and integrable. We point out that the Russian doll BCS model, on the level of Hamiltonian, is also particle-hole symmetric. This implies that the same state can be expressed both in the particle and hole representations with two different sets of Bethe roots. We then derive exact relations between Bethe roots in the two representations, which can hardly be obtained staying on the level of Bethe equations. In a quasi-classical limit, similar identities for usual Richardson model, known from literature, are recovered from our results. We also show that these relations for Richardson roots take a remarkably simple form at half-filling and for a symmetric with respect to the middle of the interaction band distribution of one-body energy levels, since, in this special case, the rapidities in the particle and hole representations up to the translation satisfy the same system of equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1016

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55) Bethe-Salpeter and other integral equations arising in quantum theory (81Q40) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80)

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Cited In (3)

• Exact solution of the \(p+{\mathrm{i}}p\) Hamiltonian revisited: duality relations in the hole-pair picture
• Integrability of the Russian doll BCS model
• Exact solution for the inhomogeneous Dicke model in the canonical ensemble: thermodynamical limit and finite-size corrections

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