Linear partial q-difference equations on q-linear lattices and their bivariate q-orthogonal polynomial solutions

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2013.08.018zbMATH Open1329.39011arXiv1305.3819OpenAlexW1986563468MaRDI QIDQ907574FDOQ907574

Authors: N. E. Zubov 

Publication date: 25 January 2016

Published in: Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Orthogonal polynomial solutions of an admissible potentially self-adjoint linear second-order partial $q$-difference equation of the hypergeometric type in two variables on $q$-linear lattices are analyzed. A $q$-Pearson's system for the orthogonality weight function, as well as for the difference derivatives of the solutions are presented, giving rise to a solution of the $q$-difference equation under study in terms of a Rodrigues-type formula. The monic orthogonal polynomial solutions are treated in detail, giving explicit formulae for the matrices in the corresponding recurrence relations they satisfy. Lewanowicz and Wo'zny [S. Lewanowicz, P. Wo'zny, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 233 (2010) 1554--1561] have recently introduced a (non-monic) bivariate extension of big $q$-Jacobi polynomials together with a partial $q$-difference equation of the hypergeometric type that governs them. This equation is analyzed in the last section: we provide two more orthogonal polynomial solutions, namely, a second non-monic solution from the Rodrigues' representation, and the monic solution both from the recurrence relation that govern them and also explicitly given in terms of generalized bivariate basic hypergeometric series. Limit relations as $quparrow1$ for the partial $q$-difference equation and for the all three $q$-orthogonal polynomial solutions are also presented.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.3819

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zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-integral\(q\)-derivative operator\(q\)-Pearson systembivariate \(q\)-orthogonal polynomialsbivariate big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomialsgeneralized bivariate basic hypergeometric seriespartial \(q\)-difference equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions (Askey-Wilson polynomials, etc.) (33D45) Difference equations, scaling ((q)-differences) (39A13)

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Cited In (15)

• Structure relations for the bivariate big \(q\)-Jacobi polynomials
• Successive iteration and positive extremal solutions for nonlinear impulsive \(q_{k}\)-difference equations
• Monic bivariate polynomials on quadratic and \(q\)-quadratic lattices
• Fixed point theory approach to boundary value problems for second-order difference equations on non-uniform lattices
• Bivariate symmetric discrete orthogonal polynomials
• Hypergeometric multivariate orthogonal polynomials
• Scattering theory of impulsive Sturm-Liouville equation in quantum calculus
• On existence of solutions for nonlinear \(q\)-difference equations with nonlocal \(q\)-integral boundary conditions
• Zero sets of bivariate Hermite polynomials
• Impulsive antiperiodic boundary value problems for nonlinear \(q_k\)-difference equations
• Linear partial difference equations of hypergeometric type: orthogonal polynomial solutions in two discrete variables
• On a symmetric generalization of bivariate Sturm-Liouville problems
• Linear partial divided-difference equation satisfied by multivariate orthogonal polynomials on quadratic lattices
• Impulsive fractional \(q\)-integro-difference equations with separated boundary conditions
• Unique positive solutions to \(q\)-discrete equations associated with orthogonal polynomials

Uses Software

• Digital Library of Mathematical Functions

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