Dust-acoustic solitary waves in a magnetized dusty plasma with nonthermal electrons and trapped ions
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Abstract: The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the reductive perturbation technique, a Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-like equation is derived which governs the dynamics of the small-amplitude solitary waves in a magnetized dusty nonthermal plasma. It is found that due to the dust thermal pressure, there exists a critical value of the nothermal parameter , denoting the percentage of energetic electrons, below which the DA solitary waves cease to propagate. The soliton solution (travelling wave) of the KdV-like equation is obtained, and is shown to be only of the rarefactive type. The properties of the solitons are analyzed numerically with the system parameters. It is also seen that the effect of the static magnetic field (which only modifies the soliton width) becomes significant when the dust gyrofrequency is smaller than one-tenth of the dust plasma frequency. Furthermore, the amplitude of the soliton is found to increase (decrease) when the ratio of the free to trapped ion temperatures is positive (negative). The effects of the system parameters including the obliqueness of propagation and on the dynamics of the DA solitons are also discussed numerically, and it is found that the soliton structures can withstand perturbations and turbulence during a considerable time. The results should be useful for understanding the nonlinear propagation of DA solitary waves in laboratory and space plasmas (e.g., Earth's magnetosphere, auroral region, heliospheric environments etc.).
Recommendations
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Cited in
(35)- Dust-ion-acoustic solitary waves in a hot magnetized dusty plasma with charge fluctuations
- Ion acoustic solitons in magnetized collisional non-thermal dusty plasmas
- Higher-Order Contributions to Dust-Acoustic Waves in a Magnetized Dusty Plasmas
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- Solitary waves in a dusty plasma with negatively (positively) charged dust grains and non-thermal electrons
- Ion acoustic solitary wave solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Burgers equation in quantum plasma
- Three-dimensional dust acoustic solitary waves in nonuniform magnetized dusty plasmas with adiabatic dust charge fluctuation
- Nonplanar dust ion-acoustic solitary and shock excitations in electronegative plasmas with trapped electrons
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