On causal structure of homogeneous Lorentzian manifolds

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Lorentzian manifolds with transitive actions of their groups of isometries are investigated. First it is shown that the 10 most common causality conditions reduce to 5 essential conditions in the case under consideration. More explicitly, `causally continuous' is shown to be equivalent to (past or) `future distinguishing'. Also two refined causality conditions are added: `homogeneous global hyperbolicity' and `uniform stable causality'. Then, the chronological future of the identity is described in terms of future time-like one-parameter subsemigroups of the underlying Lie group M. Conditions are given for M in terms of its Lie algebra in order to violate the chronology condition. Furthermore, sufficient conditions are developed for M to be homogeneous globally hyperbolic or uniform stably causal. Finally, in a longer section, the preceding investigations are applied to the description of the causal structure of all geodesically complete spaces given by left- invariant Lorentzian metrics on three-dimensional simply connected solvable Lie groups. For a discussion of sufficient conditions for M to be geodesically incomplete see the paper of \textit{D. V. Alekseevskij} and \textit{B. A. Putko} in Funct. Anal. Appl. 21, No.3, 73-74 (1987); translation from Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 21, No.3, 73-74 (1987; Zbl 0631.53040)]. Unfortunately, though the paper under consideration presents a lot of interesting results, incorrect references and misunderstandable formulations make it difficult to read.











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