Irregularity of hypergeometric systems via slopes along coordinate subspaces

DOI10.1215/00127094-2008-011zbMATH Open1144.13012arXivmath/0608668OpenAlexW2011198355MaRDI QIDQ925700FDOQ925700

Uli Walther, Mathias Schulze

Publication date: 22 May 2008

Published in: Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the irregularity sheaves attached to the $A$-hypergeometric $D$-module $$ introduced by Gel'fand et al., where $Ainmathbb{Z}^{dimesn}$ is pointed of full rank and $$. More precisely, we investigate the slopes of this module along coordinate subspaces. In the process we describe the associated graded ring to a positive semigroup ring for a filtration defined by an arbitrary weight vector $L$ on torus equivariant generators. To this end we introduce the $(A,L)$-umbrella, a simplicial complex determined by $A$ and $L$, and identify its facets with the components of the associated graded ring. We then establish a correspondence between the full $(A,L)$-umbrella and the components of the $L$-characteristic variety of $$. We compute in combinatorial terms the multiplicities of these components in the $L$-characteristic cycle of the associated Euler-Koszul complex, identifying them with certain intersection multiplicities. We deduce from this that slopes of $$ are combinatorial, independent of $$, and in one-to-one correspondence with jumps of the $(A,L)$-umbrella. This confirms a conjecture of Sturmfels and gives a converse of a theorem of Hotta: $$ is regular if and only if $A$ defines a projective variety.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0608668

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zbMATH Keywords

\((A, L)\)-umbrellaEuler-Koszul characteristicirregularity sheaf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules (13N10) Filtered associative rings; filtrational and graded techniques (16W70)

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Cited In (31)

• Slopes of hypergeometric systems of codimension one
• Kinematic singularities of Feynman integrals and principal \(A\)-determinants
• Characteristic cycles and Gevrey series solutions of \(A\)-hypergeometric systems
• On Cohen-Macaulay modules over the Weyl algebra
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• The structure of a local system associated with a hypergeometric system of rank 9
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• Laurent polynomials, GKZ-hypergeometric systems and mixed Hodge modules
• Homology and cohomology intersection numbers of GKZ systems
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• Logarithmic A-hypergeometric series
• Logarithmic \(A\)-hypergeometric series II
• Algebraic aspects of hypergeometric differential equations
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• Regular \(b\)-functions of \(D\)-modules
• The characteristic cycle of a non-confluent \(\ell\)-adic GKZ hypergeometric sheaf
• Binomial \(D\)-modules
• Monodromies at infinity of confluent \(A\)-hypergeometric functions
• Singularities and holonomicity of binomial \(D\)-modules
• Gauß–Manin systems of families of Laurent polynomials and A-hypergeometric systems
• Torus equivariant \(D\)-modules and hypergeometric systems
• Irregularity of hypergeometric systems via slopes along coordinate subspaces
• A geometric degree formula for \(A\)-discriminants and Euler obstructions of toric varieties
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