A note on De Concini and Procesi's curious identity.

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Abstract: We give a short, case-free and combinatorial proof of de Concini and Procesi's formula for the volume of the simplicial cone spanned by the simple roots of any finite root system. The argument presented here also extends their formula to include the non-crystallographic root systems.


Let \(\Phi\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n\) be a finite root system with base \(\Delta\), and let \(W=W(\Phi)\) denote the reflection group of \(\Phi\). Let \(\sigma_\Delta\) be the positive cone spanned by the set of simple roots \(\Delta\), i.e., \(\sigma_\Delta=\{\sum_{\alpha\in\Delta}c_\alpha\alpha:c_\alpha\in\mathbb{R}_{>0}\) for all \(\alpha\in\Delta\}\). As the main result in this paper the author obtains a new proof of the following theorem of De Concini and Procesi, using a classical result on arrangements of hyperplanes. If \(\Phi\) is crystallographic, the volume of the cone \(\sigma_\Delta\) is \(\nu(\sigma_\Delta)=\prod^n_{i=1}\tfrac{d_i-1}{d_i}\), where \(d_1,\dots,d_n\) are the degrees of \(W\).











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