Cohomology and deformations of the infinite-dimensional filiform Lie algebra m _2

Abstract: Denote

f m_{2}

the infinite dimensional

N

-graded Lie algebra defined by the basis

e_{i}

for

i g e q 1

and by relations

[e_{1}, e_{i}] = e_{i + 1}

for all

i g e q 2

,

[e_{2}, e_{j}] = e_{j + 2}

for all

j g e q 3

. We compute in this article the bracket structure on

H^{1} (f m_{2}, f m_{2})

,

H^{2} (f m_{2}, f m_{2})

and in relation to this, we establish that there are only finitely many true deformations of

f m_{2}

in each weight by constructing them explicitely. It turns out that in weight 0 one gets as non-trivial deformation only one formal non-converging deformation.

Review text

The authors describe low-dimensional cohomology with coefficients in the adjoint module and their Massey products, and deformations of the infinite-dimensional Lie algebra given by the basis \(\{e_1, e_2, \dots\}\) with multiplication table \([e_1,e_i] = e_{i+1}\), \(i\geq 2\), \([e_2,e_i] = e_{i+2}\), \(i\geq 3\) (all other products between basic elements vanish). The method consists of more or less direct computations. This Lie algebra, together with other two, exhaust all \(2\)-generated \(\mathbb N\)-graded Lie algebras with \(1\)-dimensional graded components. Low-dimensional cohomology and deformations of the other two Lie algebras were studied by the author(s) earlier.

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