Catalytic majorization and _p norms

DOI10.1007/S00220-007-0382-4zbMATH Open1140.81318arXivquant-ph/0702153OpenAlexW2081131889MaRDI QIDQ934593FDOQ934593

Authors: G. Aubrun, Ion Nechita 

Publication date: 30 July 2008

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: An important problem in quantum information theory is the mathematical characterization of the phenomenon of quantum catalysis: when can the surrounding entanglement be used to perform transformations of a jointly held quantum state under LOCC (local operations and classical communication) ? Mathematically, the question amounts to describe, for a fixed vector $y$, the set $T(y)$ of vectors $x$ such that we have $xotimeszprecyotimesz$ for some $z$, where $prec$ denotes the standard majorization relation. Our main result is that the closure of $T(y)$ in the $el{l}_1$ norm can be fully described by inequalities on the $el{l}_p$ norms: $|x{|}_{p}leq|y{|}_p$ for all $pgeq1$. This is a first step towards a complete description of $T(y)$ itself. It can also be seen as a $el{l}_p$-norm analogue of Ky Fan dominance theorem about unitarily invariant norms. The proofs exploits links with another quantum phenomenon: the possibiliy of multiple-copy transformations ($x^{otimesn}prec{y}^{otimesn}$ for given $n$). The main new tool is a variant of Cram'er$ theorem on large deviations for sums of i.i.d. random variables.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0702153

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Sums of independent random variables; random walks (60G50) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15)

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Cited In (13)

• Two constructive proofs on d-majorization and thermo-majorization
• Extremal elements of a sublattice of the majorization lattice and approximate majorization
• Resource convertibility and ordered commutative monoids
• Catalysis in the trace class and weak trace class ideals
• Convex majorization on discrete \(\ell^p\) spaces
• Stochastic domination for iterated convolutions and catalytic majorization
• Extending a characterization of majorization to infinite dimensions
• A generalized dominance ordering for 1/2-BPS states
• Catalytic Coherence Transformation and Distillation for Special Mixed States
• Trumping and power majorization
• Relative submajorization and its use in quantum resource theories
• Random quantum channels. II: Entanglement of random subspaces, Rényi entropy estimates and additivity problems
• Discrete vector models for catalysis and autocatalysis

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