Nonsmooth and nonlocal differential equations in lattice-ordered Banach spaces

Initial value problems, existence, uniqueness, continuous dependence and continuation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A12) Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Review text

Consider in an ordered Banach space \(E\) the following initial and boundary value problems \[ \begin{aligned} {d\over dt}(p(t) u(t))&= f(t,u)\text{ for a.e. }t\in J:= (a,b),\quad \lim_{t\to a^+} p(t)u(t)= c(u),\tag{1} \\ \text{where \(-\infty\leq a< b\leq+\infty\),} {d\over dt} (p(t) u'(t))&= f(t, u)\text{ for a.e. }t\in J,\quad \lim_{t\to a^+} p(t) u'(t)= c(u),\quad \lim_{t\to a^+} u(t)= d(u),\tag{2}\\ -{d\over dt}(p(t) u'(t))&= f(t,u)\text{ for a.e. }t\in J,\quad \lim_{t\to a^+} p(t) u'(t)= c(u),\quad \lim_{t\to b^-} u(t)= d(u).\tag{3}\end{aligned} \] The authors apply fixed point results for mappings in partially ordered function spaces to derive existence results for (1)--(3). The considered problems include many kinds of special types, such as (a) singular problems, (b) discontinuous nonlinearities, (c) problems of random type.

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