Tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2008.04.008MaRDI QIDQ935050zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Junsheng Fang, Eric Nordgren, Junhao Shen, Don Hadwin

Publication date 31 July 2008

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4239

zbMATH Keywords

\(s\)-numbersfinite von Neumann algebrasKy Fan normsthe weak Dixmier propertytracial gauge norms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35)

Abstract: In this paper we set up a representation theorem for tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property in terms of Ky Fan norms. Examples of tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property include unitarily invariant norms on finite factors (type $mIIsb1$ factors and $M_n(cc)$) and symmetric gauge norms on $L^{i}nfty[0,1]$ and $c{c}^n$. As the first application, we obtain that the class of unitarily invariant norms on a type $mIIsb1$ factor coincides with the class of symmetric gauge norms on $L^{i}nfty[0,1]$ and von Neumann's classical result cite{vN} on unitarily invariant norms on $M_n(cc)$. As the second application, Ky Fan's dominance theorem cite{Fan} is obtained for finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property. As the third application, some classical results in non-commutative $L^p$-theory (e.g., non-commutative H$ddotexto$lder's inequality, duality and reflexivity of non-commutative $L^p$-spaces) are obtained for general unitarily invariant norms on finite factors. We also investigate the extreme points of $NN(M)$, the convex compact set (in the pointwise weak topology) of normalized unitarily invariant norms (the norm of the identity operator is 1) on a finite factor $M$. We obtain all extreme points of $NN(M_2(cc))$ and many extreme points of $NN(M_n(cc))$ ($ngeq3$). For a type $mIIsb1$ factor $M$, we prove that if $t$ ($0leqtleq1$) is a rational number then the Ky Fan $t$-th norm is an extreme point of $NN(M)$.

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Cited in

(12)

• Unitarily invariant norms on finite von Neumann algebras
• Unitarily invariant norms related to semi-finite factors
• A note on the \(C\)-numerical radius and the \(\lambda\)-Aluthge transform in finite factors
• Normed ideal perturbation of irreducible operators in semifinite von Neumann factors
• Closed densely defined operators commuting with multiplications in a multiplier pair
• A generalization of Voiculescu's theorem for normal operators to semifinite von Neumann algebras
• Positive definite maps on amenable groups
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