Tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2008.04.008zbMATH Open1156.46040arXiv0707.4239OpenAlexW1977972291MaRDI QIDQ935050FDOQ935050

Authors: Junsheng Fang, Eric Nordgren, Junhao Shen, Don Hadwin 

Publication date: 31 July 2008

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we set up a representation theorem for tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property in terms of Ky Fan norms. Examples of tracial gauge norms on finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property include unitarily invariant norms on finite factors (type $mIIsb1$ factors and $M_n(cc)$) and symmetric gauge norms on $L^{i}nfty[0,1]$ and $c{c}^n$. As the first application, we obtain that the class of unitarily invariant norms on a type $mIIsb1$ factor coincides with the class of symmetric gauge norms on $L^{i}nfty[0,1]$ and von Neumann's classical result cite{vN} on unitarily invariant norms on $M_n(cc)$. As the second application, Ky Fan's dominance theorem cite{Fan} is obtained for finite von Neumann algebras satisfying the weak Dixmier property. As the third application, some classical results in non-commutative $L^p$-theory (e.g., non-commutative H$ddotexto$lder's inequality, duality and reflexivity of non-commutative $L^p$-spaces) are obtained for general unitarily invariant norms on finite factors. We also investigate the extreme points of $NN(M)$, the convex compact set (in the pointwise weak topology) of normalized unitarily invariant norms (the norm of the identity operator is 1) on a finite factor $M$. We obtain all extreme points of $NN(M_2(cc))$ and many extreme points of $NN(M_n(cc))$ ($ngeq3$). For a type $mIIsb1$ factor $M$, we prove that if $t$ ($0leqtleq1$) is a rational number then the Ky Fan $t$-th norm is an extreme point of $NN(M)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.4239

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zbMATH Keywords

\(s\)-numbersfinite von Neumann algebrasKy Fan normsthe weak Dixmier propertytracial gauge norms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06) General theory of von Neumann algebras (46L10) Classifications of (C^*)-algebras (46L35)

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Cited In (12)

• Unitarily invariant norms on finite von Neumann algebras
• Unitarily invariant norms related to semi-finite factors
• A note on the \(C\)-numerical radius and the \(\lambda\)-Aluthge transform in finite factors
• Normed ideal perturbation of irreducible operators in semifinite von Neumann factors
• Closed densely defined operators commuting with multiplications in a multiplier pair
• Positive definite maps on amenable groups
• A generalization of Voiculescu's theorem for normal operators to semifinite von Neumann algebras
• The generalized Banach sequence spaces and their dual spaces based on permutation symmetric gauge norms
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Anti-norms on finite von Neumann algebras
• A general vector-valued Beurling theorem
• A Beurling-Blecher-Labuschagne theorem for noncommutative Hardy spaces associated with semifinite von Neumann algebras

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