An Ozsváth-Szabó Floer homology invariant of knots in a contact manifold
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Publication:936615
DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2008.04.007zbMATH Open1155.53046arXiv0708.0448OpenAlexW2137855245MaRDI QIDQ936615FDOQ936615
Publication date: 19 August 2008
Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Using the knot Floer homology filtration, we define invariants associated to a knot in a three-manifold possessing non-vanishing Floer co(homology) classes. In the case of the Ozsvath-Szabo contact invariant we obtain an invariant of knots in a contact three-manifold. This invariant provides an upper bound for the Thurston-Bennequin plus rotation number of any Legendrian realization of the knot. We use it to demonstrate the first systematic construction of prime knots in contact manifolds other than the three-sphere with negative maximal Thurston-Bennequin invariant. Perhaps more interesting, our invariant provides a criterion for an open book to induce a tight contact structure. A corollary is that if a manifold possesses contact structures with distinct non-vanishing Ozsvath-Szabo invariants, then any fibered knot can realize the classical Eliashberg-Bennequin bound in at most one of these contact structures.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0448
knot Floer homologyrotation numberLegendrian knotcontact manifoldThurston-Bennequin numberOzsváth-Szabó contact invariant
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