Persistence of Anderson localization in Schrödinger operators with decaying random potentials

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Publication:942011




Abstract: We show persistence of both Anderson and dynamical localization in Schr"odinger operators with non-positive (attractive) random decaying potential. We consider an Anderson-type Schr"odinger operator with a non-positive ergodic random potential, and multiply the random potential by a decaying envelope function. If the envelope function decays slower than |x|2 at infinity, we prove that the operator has infinitely many eigenvalues below zero. For envelopes decaying as |x|alpha at infinity, we determine the number of bound states below a given energy E<0, asymptotically as alphadownarrow0. To show that bound states located at the bottom of the spectrum are related to the phenomenon of Anderson localization in the corresponding ergodic model, we prove: (a) these states are exponentially localized with a localization length that is uniform in the decay exponent alpha; (b)~ dynamical localization holds uniformly in alpha.



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