Uniqueness of ground states of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger systems and their application

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2008.04.008zbMATH Open1154.35083arXiv0708.0284OpenAlexW2962839171MaRDI QIDQ952104FDOQ952104

Authors: Li Ma, Lin Zhao 

Publication date: 6 November 2008

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish the uniqueness of ground states of some coupled nonlinear Schrodinger systems in the whole space. We firstly use Schwartz symmetrization to obtain the existence of ground states for a more general case. To prove the uniqueness of ground states, we use the radial symmetry of the ground states to transform the systems into an ordinary differential system, and then we use the integral forms of the system. More interestingly, as an application of our uniqueness results, we derive a sharp vector-valued Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.0284

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zbMATH Keywords

sharp vector-valued Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalityuniqueness of ground statesSchrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (34)

• Symmetry of components, Liouville-type theorems and classification results for some nonlinear elliptic systems
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• A positive solution of a nonlinear Schrödinger system with nonconstant potentials
• Monotonicity and symmetry of fractional Lane–Emden-type equation in the parabolic domain
• Uniqueness results for semilinear elliptic systems on \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Classification of positive solitary solutions of the nonlinear Choquard equation
• Quantitative properties of ground-states to an \(M\)-coupled system with critical exponent in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Global solutions and ground states of a nonlinear Schrödinger equation in matrix geometry
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• Blow-up theory for the coupled \(L^{2}\)-critical nonlinear Schrödinger system in the plane
• Ground-states for systems of \(M\) coupled semilinear Schrödinger equations with attraction-repulsion effects: characterization and perturbation results
• Characterization of ground-states for a system of \(M\) coupled semilinear Schrödinger equations and applications
• Existence and asymptotic behavior of normalized ground states for Sobolev critical Schrödinger systems
• Uniqueness and symmetry of ground states for higher-order equations
• Synchronized vector solutions to an elliptic system
• Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger systems with periodic or non-periodic potentials
• A direct method of moving planes for fractional Laplacian equations in the unit ball
• A Liouville type theorem for a scaling invariant parabolic system with no gradient structure
• ON GLOBAL ROUGH SOLUTIONS TO A NON-LINEAR SCHRÖDINGER SYSTEM
• On the uniqueness and structure of solutions to a coupled elliptic system
• Existence and non-existence of nontrivial solutions for Schrödinger systems via Nehari-Pohozaev manifold
• Symmetry results for decay solutions of elliptic systems in the whole space
• A Liouville-type theorem for the 3-dimensional parabolic Gross-Pitaevskii and related systems
• Bifurcation diagrams of coupled Schrödinger equations
• Uniqueness of positive solutions to some coupled cooperative variational elliptic systems
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