A universality theorem for Voevodsky's algebraic cobordism spectrum

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Abstract: An algebraic version of a theorem due to Quillen is proved. More precisely, for a ground field k we consider the motivic stable homotopy category SH(k) of P^1-spectra equipped with the symmetric monoidal structure described in arXiv:0709.3905v1 [math.AG]. The algebraic cobordism P^1-spectrum MGL is considered as a commutative monoid equipped with a canonical orientation. For a commutative monoid E in the category SH(k) we identify the set of monoid homomorphisms from MGL to E in the motivic stable homotopy category with the set of all orientations of E. This result was stated originally in a slightly different form by G. Vezzosi in arXiv:math/0004050v2 [math.AG].


The paper contains the proof of a result, which can be viewed as an algebraic version of a theorem of Quillen showing that the formal group law associated to the complex cobordism spectrum \(MU\) is the universal one on the Lazard ring. As a consequence the set of orientations on a commutative ring spectrum \(E\) in the stable homotopy category is in 1-1 correspondence with the set of homomorphisms of ring spectra from \(MU\) to \(E\) in the stable homotopy category. In the algebraic context there is a similar \(\mathbb{P}^1\)-ring spectrum \(MGL\) in the motivic stable homotopy category of a noetherian finite-dimensional scheme \(S\). But it is not known, for a general \(S\), if the formal group law associated to \(MGL\) is the universal one. Nevertheless, in the case \(S\) is regular, the authors prove that a 1-1 correspondence exists, as in the topological case. Theorem. Let \(S\) be a regular noetherian finite-dimensional scheme and let \(E\) be a commutative \(\mathbb{P}^1\)-ring spectrum over \(S\). Then the set of orientations on \(E\) is in bijection with the set of homomorphisms of \(\mathbb{P}^1\)-ring spectra from \(MGL\) to \(E\) in the motivic stable category over \(S\).




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