Supersymmetric quantum mechanics and super-Lichnerowicz algebras
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Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70) Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics (81Q60) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Quantum field theory on curved space or space-time backgrounds (81T20) Supersymmetric field theories in quantum mechanics (81T60) Operator algebra methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R15)
Abstract: We present supersymmetric, curved space, quantum mechanical models based on deformations of a parabolic subalgebra of osp(2p+2|Q). The dynamics are governed by a spinning particle action whose internal coordinates are Lorentz vectors labeled by the fundamental representation of osp(2p|Q). The states of the theory are tensors or spinor-tensors on the curved background while conserved charges correspond to the various differential geometry operators acting on these. The Hamiltonian generalizes Lichnerowicz's wave/Laplace operator. It is central, and the models are supersymmetric whenever the background is a symmetric space, although there is an osp(2p|Q) superalgebra for any curved background. The lowest purely bosonic example (2p,Q)=(2,0) corresponds to a deformed Jacobi group and describes Lichnerowicz's original algebra of constant curvature, differential geometric operators acting on symmetric tensors. The case (2p,Q)=(0,1) is simply the {cal N}=1 superparticle whose supercharge amounts to the Dirac operator acting on spinors. The (2p,Q)=(0,2) model is the {cal N}=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics corresponding to differential forms. (This latter pair of models are supersymmetric on any Riemannian background.) When Q is odd, the models apply to spinor-tensors. The (2p,Q)=(2,1) model is distinguished by admitting a central Lichnerowicz-Dirac operator when the background is constant curvature. The new supersymmetric models are novel in that the Hamiltonian is not just a square of super charges, but rather a sum of commutators of supercharges and commutators of bosonic charges. These models and superalgebras are a very useful tool for any study involving high rank tensors and spinors on manifolds.
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Cites work
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- Supersymmetric quantum mechanics, supermembranes and Dirichlet particles
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- Wigner Quantization and Lie Superalgebra Representations
- SUPERCONFORMAL QUANTUM MECHANICS VIA WIGNER–HEISENBERG ALGEBRA
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- Deformed Clifford algebra and supersymmetric quantum mechanics on a phase space with applications in quantum optics
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- Generalized Gelfand-Naimark-Segal construction for supersymmetric quantum mechanics
- Conformal orthosymplectic quantum mechanics
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