Curvature in special base conformal warped products

DOI10.1007/S10440-008-9239-XzbMATH Open1175.53078OpenAlexW2044493357MaRDI QIDQ959992FDOQ959992

Authors Fernando Dobarro, Bülent Ünal

Publication date 16 December 2008

Published in Acta Applicandae Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412436

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace-Beltrami operatorpseudo-Riemannian manifoldscalar curvaturesemilinear equationsstring theorywarped productconformal metricsHessianRicci tensorSchwarzschild metricKaluza-Klein theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of global Riemannian geometry, including PDE methods; curvature restrictions (53C21) Special Riemannian manifolds (Einstein, Sasakian, etc.) (53C25) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Kaluza-Klein and other higher-dimensional theories (83E15) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30) PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75)

Abstract: We introduce the concept of a base conformal warped product of two pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. We also define a subclass of this structure called as a special base conformal warped product. After, we explicitly mention many of the relevant fields where metrics of these forms and also considerations about their curvature related properties play important rolls. Among others, we cite general relativity, extra-dimension, string and super-gravity theories as physical subjects and also the study of the spectrum of Laplace-Beltrami operators on p-forms in global analysis. Then, we give expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature of a base conformal warped product in terms of Ricci tensors and scalar curvatures of its base and fiber, respectively. Furthermore, we introduce specific identities verified by particular families of, either scalar or tensorial, nonlinear differential operators on pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. The latter allow us to obtain new interesting expressions for the Ricci tensor and scalar curvature of a special base conformal warped product and it turns out that not only the expressions but also the analytical approach used are interesting from the physical, geometrical and analytical point of view. Finally, we analyze, investigate and characterize possible solutions for the conformal and warping factors of a special base conformal warped product, which guarantee that the corresponding product is Einstein. Besides, we apply these results to a generalization of the Schwarzschild metric.

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• About curvature, conformal metrics and warped products
• Warped product space-times
• A CLASS OF FOUR-DIMENSIONAL WARPED PRODUCTS
• Classification of Einstein equations with cosmological constant in warped product space-time
• Conformally Einstein product spaces
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