Jordan obstruction to the integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials

DOI10.5802/AIF.2510MaRDI QIDQ962066zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Guillaume Duval, Andrzej J. Maciejewski

Publication date 6 April 2010

Published in Annales de l’institut Fourier (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0902.0891, https://eudml.org/doc/10474

zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryHamiltonian systemsintegrability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Obstructions to integrability for finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (nonintegrability criteria) (37J30) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Nonintegrable systems for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H07)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the natural complex Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential $V(q)$, $qin{C}^n$, of degree $$. The known results of Morales and Ramis give necessary conditions for the complete integrability of such systems. These conditions are expressed in terms of the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix $$ calculated at a non-zero point $cin{C}^n$, such that $V^{\prime }(c)=c$. The main aim of this paper is to show that there are other obstructions for the integrability which appear if the matrix $$ is not diagonalizable. We prove, among other things, that if $$ contains a Jordan block of size greater than two, then the system is not integrable in the Liouville sense. The main ingredient in the proof of this result consists in translating some ideas of Kronecker about Abelian extensions of number fields into the framework of differential Galois theory.

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Cited in

(15)

• Darboux points and integrability analysis of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous rational potentials
• Meromorphic integrability of the Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials of degree \(-4\)
• Kovalevskaya exponents, weak Painlevé property and integrability for quasi-homogeneous differential systems
• Note on integrability of certain homogeneous Hamiltonian systems in 2D constant curvature spaces
• Non-integrability of the three-body problem
• Integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials of degrees \(\pm 2\). An application of higher order variational equations
• Picard-Vessiot theory and integrability
• Integrability of potentials of degree \(k \neq \pm 2\). Second order variational equations between Kolchin solvability and abelianity
• Integrable planar homogeneous potentials of degree \(- 1\) with small eigenvalues
• Differential Galoisian approach to Jacobi integrability of general analytic dynamical systems and its application
• Partial integrability of Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potential
• Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom
• Darboux points and integrability of homogeneous Hamiltonian systems with three and more degrees of freedom. Nongeneric cases
• Non-integrability of charged three-body problem
• Liouville integrability: an effective Morales-Ramis-Simó theorem

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