Lie-semigroup structures for reachability and control of open quantum systems: Kossakowski-Lindblad generators form Lie wedge to Markovian channels

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(09)90022-2zbMATH Open1204.81086MaRDI QIDQ963208FDOQ963208

Authors I. Kurniawan, G. Dirr, Uwe Helmke, Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen 

Publication date 8 April 2010

Published in Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3906

zbMATH Keywords

optimal controlinvariant conescompletely positive quantum mapsdivisibility in semigroupsgradient flows on Riemannian manifoldsKossakowski-Lindblad generatorsMarkovian quantum channels

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum control (81Q93) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: In view of controlling finite dimensional open quantum systems, we provide a unified Lie-semigroup framework describing the structure of completely positive trace-preserving maps. It allows (i) to identify the Kossakowski-Lindblad generators as the Lie wedge of a subsemigroup, (ii) to link properties of Lie semigroups such as divisibility with Markov properties of quantum channels, and (iii) to characterise reachable sets and controllability in open systems. We elucidate when time-optimal controls derived for the analogous closed system already give good fidelities in open systems and when a more detailed knowledge of the open system (e.g., in terms of the parameters of its Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation) is actually required for state-of-the-art optimal-control algorithms. -- As an outlook, we sketch the structure of a new, potentially more efficient numerical approach explicitly making use of the corresponding Lie wedge.

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Cited in

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