Lie-semigroup structures for reachability and control of open quantum systems: Kossakowski-Lindblad generators form Lie wedge to Markovian channels

DOI10.1016/S0034-4877(09)90022-2zbMATH Open1204.81086arXiv0811.3906MaRDI QIDQ963208FDOQ963208

Authors: I. Kurniawan, G. Dirr, Uwe Helmke, Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen 

Publication date: 8 April 2010

Published in: Reports on Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In view of controlling finite dimensional open quantum systems, we provide a unified Lie-semigroup framework describing the structure of completely positive trace-preserving maps. It allows (i) to identify the Kossakowski-Lindblad generators as the Lie wedge of a subsemigroup, (ii) to link properties of Lie semigroups such as divisibility with Markov properties of quantum channels, and (iii) to characterise reachable sets and controllability in open systems. We elucidate when time-optimal controls derived for the analogous closed system already give good fidelities in open systems and when a more detailed knowledge of the open system (e.g., in terms of the parameters of its Kossakowski-Lindblad master equation) is actually required for state-of-the-art optimal-control algorithms. -- As an outlook, we sketch the structure of a new, potentially more efficient numerical approach explicitly making use of the corresponding Lie wedge.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0811.3906

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zbMATH Keywords

optimal controlinvariant conescompletely positive quantum mapsdivisibility in semigroupsgradient flows on Riemannian manifoldsKossakowski-Lindblad generatorsMarkovian quantum channels

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum control (81Q93) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

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Cited In (12)

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• Exponential stability of subspaces for quantum stochastic master equations
• Understanding and generalizing unique decompositions of generators of dynamical semigroups
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• The roles of drift and control field constraints upon quantum control speed limits
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• Discrete-time controllability for feedback quantum dynamics
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• Exploring the Limits of Controlled Markovian Quantum Dynamics with Thermal Resources

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